地铁双层车辆段信号设备布置和工程配合研究

针对地铁双层车辆段的土建工程特点,通过对出段列车运行能力的分析,提出适应双层车辆段特点和运营需求的信号设备平面布置以及信号工程实施的配合措施,可为今后双层车辆段的信号工程设计提供参考和借鉴。     

Point-to-point speed enforcement systems: Speed limits design criteria and analysis of drivers’ compliance

Point-to-point (P2P) speed enforcement is a relatively new approach to traffic law enforcement. Its technology allows vehicles whose average speed exceeds the speed limit over the controlled section to be fined. It therefore encourages compliance over distances longer than those where spot enforcement policies have been in place.In this paper, a procedure for consistently setting speed limits with such enforcement systems is proposed. Such a method has been applied to design the speed limits on two motorways in the district of Naples, Italy, where P2P enforcement systems became operational in 2009 and 2010. The speed limits, which were set using the Italian geometric design standard to assess vehicle stability and stopping sight distance, have been compared with those provided by using well-known international standards.The impact of the newly designed speed limits and of the P2P enforcement system on drivers’ speeding behaviour has been quantified for each highway section and vehicle type. In fact, accurate measurements of the average travel speeds of each vehicle crossing the enforced sections, before and after the activation of the system, were available. The migration from the old speed limits with spot speed enforcement to the new approach resulted in a notable increase in drivers’ compliance to the speed limits with a remarkable decrease in both the average of individual speeds and in their standard deviation.In addition, the analysis of 3 years of data shows that a gradual adaptation of drivers’ behaviour to the system took place. In particular, a decreasing compliance to the speed limits points to a non-optimal system management. Finally, the results of a revealed preference survey allowed us to make a behavioural interpretation regarding the significantly different impacts measured on the two motorways.     

半潜式钻井平台用钢DH36安定行为试验研究

为了给半潜式钻井平台的安全性和寿命评价提供可靠试验依据,在室温下对半潜式钻井平台用钢DH36钢进行了考虑加载波形、加载速率和应力比影响的多工况单轴棘轮安定试验。结果表明:循环硬化速率随循环周次的增加快速下降,在低于某一值的循环应力作用下,应变将最终趋于棘轮饱和状态;正弦应力波比三角波更快地趋于安定,采用较低的加载速率可以加速材料趋向饱和棘轮状态;峰值应力固定不变时,棘轮应变对应力比历史无明显的记忆性;波形和加载速率对饱和棘轮应变的影响有限,饱和棘轮应变随着应力峰值的增加而增大。     

浅析K型隐藏式把手受力件材料应用及DV测试

随着近年来汽车创新发展不断兴起,汽车把手这一传统领域也推出了创新产品隐藏式车门把手.针对目前市场出现旋转式隐藏门把手断裂或折断等失效问题,提出了对于隐藏式把手总成主要受力件的塑料材料选择方案和相关塑料材料物理性能分析.又对此方案下的总成试验件进行了机械性能测试并给出结果.     

带型城市空间形态界定及其干线道路特征

特殊的空间形态、稀缺的贯通性轴向道路资源以及高度混合的内外交通导致带型城市面临独特的交通问题。从城市空间形态角度出发,采用聚类分析法分析中国657个设市城市,据此界定带型城市为建成区长宽比大于3的城市。并对带型城市(组团)的交通需求、路网布局、道路级配进行梳理,发现带型城市贯穿性长轴干线道路的数量、等级、分布对带型城市规模、形态以及交通组织具有重要作用,是带型城市路网规划的核心。最后,提出带型城市常用的三轴干线路网布局模式及相应的道路等级,可作为带型城市路网规划的参考依据。     

高压水射流清洗作业中喷嘴的设计原理和选型依据

主要介绍了高压水射流清洗系统中喷嘴的设计原理和选型依据、实验结果,通过了解喷嘴的设计过程和影响喷嘴的性能因素,选择与清洗系统匹配的喷嘴,可以明显地提高清洗作业的效果,减少劳动损耗.     

柴油机管理系统开发与设计方法的研究

根据国内外柴油机电控技术开发与设计的经验，阐述了开发与设计柴油机管理系统所采用的最新技术与方法。通过新技术与新方法的运用，提高整个系统功能控制和以数管理的性能，最终达到改善柴油机经济性，动力性及排放等的目的。     

甘肃省综合运输发展探讨

文章从甘肃省当前经济社会的发展水平和铁路、公路、民航、水路等多种运输方式发展情况入手，针对甘肃省交通运输业发展的特点，重点分析了当前综合运输体系内管理体制、综合设施、运行机制等三个方面的衔接水平和协调能力，着力寻求影响和制约甘肃省综合运输体系建设的制约瓶颈，并根据当前交通运输发展的基本趋势和特点，提出了加快推进甘肃省综合运输体系建设的对策和建议。     

Flexible long range planning using low cost information

Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints     

编组站综合自动化系统作业跟踪的实现

在编组站综合自动化系统内,整合行车调度系统信息、联锁信息、驼峰自动化系统和调机综合安全监控系统信息,结合先进的车号识别和计轴技术进行作业计划执行的跟踪,实现自动采集作业时间,反馈作业实绩,使编组站综合自动化中管控一体化达到无缝链接,提高编组站作业效率。