冰区航行船舶推进系统设计的若干考虑

冰区航行船舶由于其特殊的工作环境与气候条件,其设计要求与传统的推进系统有着很大的不同。针对冰区航行条件下船舶推进系统所需要面临的问题,及这些问题所导致的冰区推进系统的特殊性进行了整理和分析,指出了推进系统设计过程中为应对冰区航行条件下的海冰、低温以及空泡噪声等问题所应采取的改进措施,为冰区航行船舶推进系统的设计提供了参考。     

某型潜艇尾流自导鱼雷命中概率方法研究*

尾流自导鱼雷命中概率是考核鱼雷作战效能的重要指标之一,它同鱼雷自身性能和目标尾流特性有直接关系。论文在研究水面舰艇尾流特性的基础上,建立了直航目标和机动目标的尾流区域模型,分析了鱼雷的攻击态势和射击方法,提出了鱼雷捕获概率和追踪概率的计算方法。该方法对计算鱼雷武器系统命中概率有一定的指导作用。     

Numerical Investigations on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine：Downwind Versus Upwind Configuration

Although the upwind configuration is more popular in the field of wind energy, the downwind one is a promising type for the offshore wind energy due to its special advantages. Different configurations ...     

拖曳球体尾流效应内波表现特征及其产生机理研究

采用PIV技术对分层流体中拖曳球体尾流及内波的流场进行了测量,捕捉到了清晰的尾流效应内波的流场图像。尾流效应内波不规则,有一定的随机性,迟于模型出现,呈"V"字形,波长较短,且不随内傅氏数明显变化,与体效应内波特征差异明显。通过对尾流激发内波过程的分析,发现尾流效应内波与尾涡结构紧密相关,试验测量的内波波长与St数决定的涡间距吻合,验证了尾涡激发内波是尾流效应产生内波的一种机制。     

潜航体激发类开尔文内波的垂向数值纹影实验研究

运用垂向数值纹影实验技术(NSS_V),研究了潜航体模型在线性分层流体中激发内波的形态特征,测量了类开尔文V形内波的张角、航行方向内波波长 λx与内弗罗德数(Fr=U/DN)之间的关系.实验表明:V型内波张角随着弗罗德数增大而减小,在Fr=1附近出现一个异常缓变平台;波峰线相关波长 λx与弗罗德数呈线性关系:λx=8.57Fr+1.74.对比实验表明潜航体的指挥塔对三维内波流场影响主要表现为其体积效应及角区的湍流尾迹效应.     

船模伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响

介绍Hoekstra船模伴流修正方法、伴流模拟方法及螺旋桨激振力测量的试验过程。以第16届ITTC推荐的Sydney Express桨为研究对象,在上海船舶运输科学研究所空泡实验室用网格方法模拟船舶艉部流场,通过布置在桨模上方相应位置平板上的5个传感器进行了脉动压力测量。比较螺旋桨在船模伴流场和使用Hoekstra法换算得到的实船伴流场中工作时激振力的预报值及桨模空泡形态,并与实桨对比,就伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响作了探讨。     

气泡艉流场特征及其研究综述

船舶气泡艉流场特征研究蕴含着重要的军事和民用价值.从气泡艉流场的几何特征、声光物理特征以及尾流中气泡的数密度、尺度分布特征等方面,总结了当前国内外关于船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的主要成果,进而通过分析它们在遥感探测、制导等领域的应用情况,进一步阐明了船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的重要性,并提出了应加强对气泡艉流场的探测技术和抑制消除技术研究的发展建议.     

表面桨驱动装置关键技术研究

为检验表面桨驱动装置能否安全可靠地运行,采用UG进行双十字万向联轴节的运动仿真计算,运用有限元方法对各典型零部件进行强度计算及轴系回旋振动计算,采用系统矩阵法分析装置的扭转振动特性,结合轴系扭振计算与校中计算,采用理论公式对轴系进行综合强度校核,得到双十字万向联轴节的运动干涉数据、各典型零部件应力大小及分布情况、轴系扭振应力大小等数据,并对表面桨驱动装置设计计算中的关键技术进行了深入研究,提出了计算分析的流程,可为表面桨装置设计、计算与分析提供理论及工程指导。     

PIV velocity field measurements of flow around a KRISO 3600TEU container ship model

The main purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate a useful application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method to analyze the complex flow characteristics around a ship. For a sample illustration, the KRISO 3600TEU container ship model was chosen. The flow structure in the stern and near-wake region of the model has been investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel. Instantaneous velocity fields measured by the PIV velocity field measurement technique have been ensemble-averaged to give details of flow structures such as the spatial distributions of the local mean velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The free-stream velocity was fixed at U _o = 0.6m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds number based on the length between perpendiculars was about 9.0 × 10⁵. The container ship model shows a complicated three-dimensional flow structure in the stern and near-wake regions. The PIV results clearly revealed the formation of large-scale bilge vortices in the stern region and their effect on the flow in the near-wake. The results shown here provide valuable information for hull form design and the validation of viscous ship flow codes and of turbulence models.     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.