采用高频法对舰船目标RCS的仿真计算

对舰船一类电特大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面（RCS）的计算通常是采用高频法。以舰船天线对舰船总体RCS的影响分析为例，研究了实际应用高频法计算舰船RCS的一些关键技术，其中包括目标几何建模和基于3D几何模型的舰船RCS计算原理和方法。     

Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms

Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.     

舰船RCS整形设计中的电磁分析

采用物理光学法导出了金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式，讨论了在舰船RCS整形设计中如何采用该公式进行折衷设计和电磁分析。     

军船雷达目标有效截面预报和缩减研究(英文)

Radar cross section(RCS) is the measurement of the reflective strength of a target.Reducing the RCS of a naval ship enables its late detection,which is useful for capitalizing on elements of surprise and initiative.Thus,the RCS of a naval ship has become a very important design factor for achieving surprise,initiative,and survivability.Consequently,accurate RCS determination and RCS reduction are of extreme importance for a naval ship.The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the theoretical background and engineering approach to deal with RCS prediction and reduction for naval ships.The importance of RCS,radar fundamentals,RCS basics,RCS prediction methods,and RCS reduction methods for naval ships is also discussed.     

FEKO软件的RCS仿真应用

通过介绍FEKO软件计算雷达散射截面(RCS)的建模步骤及算法选择,将不同目标RCS仿真结果与有关文献资料进行比较.并以表格的形式对不同目标的不同算法进行综合比较,分析FEKO求解RCS的准确度以及各参数与硬件性能和计算时间的相应关系.     

运用高频方法计算舰艇RCS

For the complex and large targets like naval vessels, the computation for their RCS usually uses high-frequency approach. Presenting the geometry modeling and the computation principle on naval vessel's RCS, this paper puts the emphasis on the key techniques of computing the naval vessel's RCS based on high-frequency approach with the analysis on mast's effect to the total RCS as the example.     

隐身飞机目标探测方法研究

隐身飞机的出现使得现代战争的概念发生了深刻的变化,隐身飞机在多次局部战争中的成功使用使得反隐身技术成为当前的热门研究课题。隐身飞机的低可探测性使得普通雷达的探测效果大大削弱,但是这种先进技术也有一些难以克服的弱点,如何利用它的弱点发展相应的反隐身技术是我国现代化建设的艰巨任务。文章介绍了隐身飞机的特性和现状,并结合目前装备情况分析探讨了一些可采用的技术手段。     

MLFMA应用于舰船RCS计算中迭代残差的选择

针对舰船RCS,提出了对多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA)应用于工程实践的改进措施。本文的研究思路与以往的研究者有所不同,另辟蹊径选择了迭代残差作为实践研究的突破口,探索出适合于工程实践的算法运用结论。通过对多个迭代残差值的比较,选择出使计算结果精度基本不变而迭代次数减少的迭代残差值,从而直接提高了计算收敛速度。数值计算结果表明,对于某型舰艇模型来说,0.01是比较合适的值。同时,这一方法对舰船类大型目标的电磁计算也有指导意义和工程实用价值。     

水声探测技术在舰船RCS测量中的应用

舰船等电极大尺寸目标的RCS测量一直是一项非常复杂而棘手的难题,而俄罗斯发展了水声探测技术并运用于RCS的测量中.本文将俄罗斯水声探测技术介绍给国内同行,从水声的角度探究了解决RCS测量难题的方法.首先对探测设施--回声室作了简单的介绍,然后对声波散射和电磁波散射的相似性进行了定量的分析.最后得出结论,利用水声探测技术有望较好地解决舰船等目标的RCS测量难题.     

傅立叶变换在RCS时域测试上的应用

从雷达截面积(RCS)基本概念、傅立叶变换着手,论述基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)技术的RCS测试原理。分析时域测试的优点及傅立叶变换在RCS时域测试中的应用前景。结果表明傅立叶变换技术对提高RCS测试精度具有显著效果。