汽车发动机防盗钥匙认证系统设计关键技术分析

汽车发动机防盗钥匙认证系统存在若干技术难点,如系统可靠性设计、验证,模拟端线圈驱动电路设计、PCB板布线技巧等,软件设计仅是其中之一。本文以车身控制器和钥匙间的相互认证过程为主线,详细介绍认证过程中所涉及的若干关键技术:如何平衡防盗系统和其他高实时性要求系统对CPU资源的需要,车身控制器和防盗基站间的通信原理及注意事项,读、写钥匙转发器原理及软件设计应用技巧等。     

基于基金会现场总线的温度测控器的研制

介绍了一种基于FF总线的温度测控器的设计方法，给出了硬件电路和软件流程，以及物理层及数据链路层部分的设计．文中包括系统结构、通讯控制器使用和单片机选型的问题．采用FB3050通讯控制芯片和AT89S53CPU配合，测控器完成现场信号采集、控制．利用FB3050芯片的强大功能，可在低功耗条件下处理实时复杂通讯协议．这种温控器的研发和应用，可提高现场测控精度和可靠性，同时有助于促进现场技术推广。     

基于SPI的信息过滤的设计及实现

针对目前各类应用对信息过滤提出的要求,在分析Winsock 2 SPI的基础上设计了一种信息过滤处理模型,提出了关键技术的解决方案并实现之.     

基于多端口串行Flash的超长条形LED显示屏控制

为了不增加硬件成本而提高显示数据的输出速度,在分析现有条形LED显示屏单元板电路的基础上,提出了一种基于多端口串行Flash存储器的LED显示控制系统,该系统由STC12C5616高速1T单片机和带SPI接口的SST26VF016B串行多端口Flash存储器组成.显示数据输出时,利用单片机的高速同步串行口(SPI)高速时钟,将多端口串行Flash存储器中的显示数据以"存储器直接存取(DMA)"的方式直接输出至超长条形LED显示屏.最后,以4 096×64点阵单色LED显示屏为例进行了测试.结果表明,显示屏刷新率达到62.5 Hz,验证了该系统在实际应用中的有效性和可行性.     

新颖等精度数字频率计设计

介绍了等精度的多周期同步测频原理,并对其测量精度和特点同传统测量方法进行了对比分析,证明了多周期同步测频方法的优势。基于ACTEL公司的现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA）芯片,应用多周期同步测频原理,设计完成了一款具有同步频率测量功能和串行外设接口（Serial Peripheral Interface,sPI）的数字频率计,具有测量精度高、实时性好、集成性好、可靠性高、系统可扩展等优点,并经实测验证达到了设计预期。     

基于ISD4003的车道偏离警示系统语音报警实现

介绍了车道偏离警示系统的语音报警实现方法和MC9S12DP256单片机与ISD4003语音芯片之间的SPI串行通信原理,给出了MC9S12DP256单片机与ISD4003语音芯片的电路连接及软件控制,实现了车道偏离警示系统的组合放音的设计。     

Response of benthic infauna and epifauna to ocean disposal of red clay dredged material in the New York Bight: A study using sediment-profile imaging, surface imaging and traditional methods

In 1997, approximately 1 million cubic yards of consolidated red clay was dredged from Newark Bay in New Jersey and deposited on the seafloor at an open-water dredged material disposal site located on the inner continental shelf of the New York Bight. To address concerns about the ability of benthic organisms to colonize the seafloor deposits of this compact, organic-poor red clay, monitoring surveys were conducted in 1998 (1 year after disposal) and 2002 (5 years after disposal). The surveys used a combination of sediment imaging and traditional grab sampling methods to characterize physical and biological conditions over the surface of the red clay deposits in comparison to nearby reference areas consisting of either naturally-occurring, sandy surface sediments or deposits of unconsolidated, muddy dredged material. Sediment-surface and sediment-profile images (SPI) collected in summer 2002 indicated that the surface of the red clay deposits had become much smoother and more heterogeneous in texture compared to images collected in 1998. The images also indicated that these deposits had become colonized to a much greater degree by relatively abundant and diverse infaunal and epifaunal communities compared to 1998. Taxonomic analysis of benthic grab samples confirmed the imaging results and indicated relatively high infaunal organism abundance and diversity over the red clay deposits in 2002 compared to the reference areas. However, the structure of the benthic community inhabiting the red clay was fundamentally different from the communities in the reference areas, due to the differences in sediment texture and composition. The combination of imaging and traditional taxonomic approaches used in this study provided much greater insight on the red clay colonization process than either approach by itself.     

一种支持网络协作的密钥管理协议

分布式网络协作是一种非常普遍的运行模式,分布式网络协作的安全性尤其重要,针对分布式网络协作的安全性提出了一套密钥管理协议,该协议基于IPSec体系结构,构造了一个用户、实体和实体之间的SPl的映射表,进而实现了网络协作的安全性.     

Sediment profile imaging (SPI) and micro-electrode technologies in impact assessment studies: Example from two fjords in Southern Chile used for fish farming

Two state-of-the-art techniques were used to assess the impact of organic loading from fish farming in two fjords of Southern Chile, Pillan and Reñihue Fjords. A sediment profile imaging (SPI) camera was deployed and sediment microprofiles (oxygen, H₂S, redox and pH) were measured in undisturbed sediment cores collected using a HAPS corer. Four out of seven stations in Pillan Fjord were found to be severely disturbed: SPI images showed azoic conditions (no apparent Redox Potential Discontinuity layer, no evidence of aerobic life form, presence of an uneaten fish food layer, negative OSI scores). These findings were corroborated by very high oxygen consumption rates (700–1200 mmol m^− 2 day^− 1), H₂S concentrations increasing quickly within the sediment column and redox potential decreasing towards negative values within a few mm down core. Results for Reñihue Fjord were not so straightforward. SPI images indicated that most of the stations (R3 to R7) presented well-mixed conditions (high apparent RPD layers, presence of infauna, burrows, etc.), but oxygen profiles yielded consumption rates of 230 to 490 mmol m^− 2 day^− 1 and organic carbon mineralization of 2.16 to 4.53 g C m^− 2 day^− 1. These latter values were close to the limit of aerobic degradation of organic matter although no visible changes were recorded within the sediment column. In view of our findings, the importance of integrating multidisciplinary methodologies in impact assessment studies was discussed.     

Lights, camera and acoustics: Assessing macrobenthic communities at a dredged material disposal site off the North East coast of the UK

This study presents the results of a trial assessment based on a combination of sampling techniques at a dredged material disposal site located off the North East coast of the UK, over 2001 to 2004. The site was surveyed with a high-resolution sidescan sonar system producing a mosaic with 100% coverage of the survey area. Benthic communities and sediments were ground-truthed using a Hamon grab with a video camera. Additionally, the area was also sampled in 2003 with a Sediment Profile Imaging (SPI) camera, which complemented other techniques by providing in situ information on sediment quality, and biogenic activities. An assessment is made of the benefits of combining the results from conventional methods, principally using grab samples, with those from acoustic techniques and optical imaging devices to determine seafloor and macrobenthic conditions. This information has the potential to contribute to the enhancement of routine monitoring programmes within UK waters.