基于Femap的风帆基座局部强度分析

以上海海事大学教学实习船"育明"轮为对象,研究船舶加装风帆装置的船体结构强度问题,通过局部加强风帆基座和船体连接部分来保证风帆安装部位的结构稳定性。利用Solidworks和Femap软件建立了风帆基座和船体的有限元模型,计算得到该模型在10级风载荷下受风角度从0°~60°的应力和应变。最终结果表明,在10级风载荷下,该船风帆基座和局部加强后的船体的强度符合要求。     

翼型风帆的气动力学分析研究

在NACA0006翼型和圆弧型风帆的基础上,针对船用助航风帆的特点设计出一种新型翼型风帆,并采用标准κ-ε模型,利用FLUENT软件对翼型在8个不同风向角下的空气动力特性进行了数值模拟计算,获得翼型风帆在8种不同风向角下的升力系数和阻力系数,并对计算风帆模型进行风洞试验,风洞试验得到的升力系数和阻力系数结果与模拟计算结果有较好的吻合,通过试验结果对比证明其升力系数比常规的矩形圆弧风帆有很大提高.     

Sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects of hybrid-sail assisted bulk carrier

In a previously reported study, wind tunnel experiments were undertaken to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of hybrid-sails in isolation. Such sails are seen as providing a worthwhile reduction in the delivered power to the propeller and hence the engine generated thrust, with a corresponding reduction in the CO₂ production of diesel engine exhaust. In this paper, wind tunnel testing is used to investigate sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of four identical sails in the presence of a bulk carrier hullform. The analysis presented suggests that to build a sail-assisted ship requires an appreciation of the sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects.     

高速布置型船舶的风帆设计及综合效能分析

针对国内研究较少的高速布置型船舶的风帆助航问题,基于船舶特点及风帆升阻力特性选定了帆型,设计了一套风帆加装方案。在结合历史气象统计数据的基础上,对风帆长期综合效能进行了分析。以一艘大连-烟台航线上高速客滚船为例,结合实船统计得到的此航线上的历史风场资源时空分布,对该船加帆后长期综合效能进行了计算,结果表明,所设计的风帆可较为显著地降低耗能并减少温室气体排放,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

风帆助航技术实船应用的若干思考

首先分析了风帆助航装置应用在远洋船舶上的技术要求,通过对海洋风能资源特点、风帆的选择及其控制、船舶稳性校核、风帆助航装置的操纵和维护管理等问题的分析,风帆助航技术在远洋船舶上的应用被证明是可行的,它将成为船舶节能减排的重要措施,其推广应用对我国航运业的可持续发展将有着积极的意义。     

Steady sailing performance of a hybrid-sail assisted bulk carrier

The steady sailing performance of a sail-assisted bulk carrier is investigated utilising towing-tank derived hydrodynamic derivatives and wind tunnel measured aerodynamic properties of the sails and the ship. The aerodynamic characteristics investigated include the ship hull at the fully-loaded draught, the sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of identical sails in the presence of the selected bulk carrier hull-form. This is in addition to lift–drag measurements of single isolated sails of each shape. The form of the two sets of soft sails was rectangular and triangular. This paper is concerned with assessing the benefits of a sail-assisted ship operation, and hence a steady-state rather than complete time-domain integrations of the governing equations are reported. The results of the completed analysis suggest that the benefits of the derived sail generated driving force are greater than the overhead of equipping the ship with a selected system of hybrid-sails. Sail-assisted ships could represent an important contribution to an improving global environment by reducing the demands for a driving force through the propeller.