一种基于卫星导航的列车初始定位方法研究

在西北环境恶劣地区,线路区间往往较少设置实体应答器,列车在区间重启时需要长距离低速运行.经过实体应答器后才能确定列车位置。针对该问题.本文提出一种基于卫星导航系统和车载电子地图的列车初始定位方法。该方法利用轨道约束算法和概率学方法,设计满足铁路安全标准要求的列车初始定位方法。     

An algorithm for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll and SST satellite imagery

An algorithm is described for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll (Chl) and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite imagery. The algorithm is based on a gradient approach: the main novelty is a shape-preserving, scale-sensitive, contextual median filter applied selectively and iteratively until convergence. This filter has been developed specifically for Chl since these fields have spatial patterns such as chlorophyll enhancement at thermohaline fronts and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms that are not present in SST fields. Linear Chl enhancements and localized (point-wise) blooms are modeled as ridges and peaks respectively, whereas conventional fronts in Chl and SST fields are modeled as steps or ramps. Examples are presented of the algorithm performance using modeled (synthetic) images as well as synoptic Chl and SST imagery. After testing, the algorithm was used on > 6000 synoptic images, 1999–2007, to produce climatologies of Chl and SST fronts off the U.S. Northeast.     

动对动GPS相对定位系统中整周模糊度求解

为解决GPS技术实现困难的问题,在证明动对动GPS定位时,模糊度整数解搜索准则和静态时是一样的结论基础上,认为动对动模糊度整数解搜索可以直接引用静态测量已有的理论,动对动模糊度解算的关键是"快速"计算模糊度的实数解,并应用最小二乘准则给出动对动GPS定位时的模糊度实数解求解公式。试验数据计算表明,计算时只需少数几个历元数据,模糊度实数解就收敛到整数解附近,且方差较小,因而模糊度的备选值较少,只需几次试算即可确定正确解,从而达到"快速"解算的目的。     

同步定位卫星通信系统在海上船舶监控中的应用

同步定位卫星通信系统是集精确定位与短文字通信于一体．为海上船舶监控管理提供一个平台。为减小海上船舶海损事故的发生，提高船舶监管能力，探讨基于同步定位卫星通信系统的船舶监控管理系统的特点，以对海上船舶进行监控管理、遇险救助等。     

浅谈铁路应急通信系统的接入技术

介绍了用于我国铁路应急通信系统的各种接入技术，并对各种接入技术的使用条件提出了一些建议。     

Quantitative estimation of the influence of surface thermal fronts over chlorophyll concentration at the Patagonian shelf

Eighteen-year (1985–2002) mean monthly SST Pathfinder data with 9 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate surface gradients by finite differences. Then the seasonal climatological means have been calculated from the intensity of these gradients, and surface thermal fronts present in the Patagonian Continental Shelf (PCS) have been located. Moreover, 6 years (1998–2003) of SeaWiFS data with approximately 4 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate monthly composite images of surface chlorophyll concentration, after which seasonal climatological means distributions have been generated. Both seasonal distributions have been analyzed together and by combining the knowledge of oceanographic processes and phytoplankton responses to light and nutrient availability, regions where the presence of a thermal front affects photosynthetic activity have been identified. Subjective criteria have been applied to define eighteen areas where phytoplankton biomass is influenced by the presence of a thermal front. In these areas, the surface chlorophyll (spatial mean and total), its relationship with the surface chlorophyll of the whole region, and the seasonal evolution of this relationship have been calculated. All frontal areas cover less than 15% of the total surface, but they contribute with over 23% of the phytoplankton annual mean biomass. Considered as a group, during summer they show high chlorophyll values very similar to those in spring. During the cold period, when the water column is vertically mixed in practically the whole of PCS, the influence of physical fronts over the biological production is minimum. The frontal zone image remains clearly defined during summer, when approximately 85% of the area will have a determined mean chlorophyll concentration, while the other 15% has a 2.45 times larger value. While three pattern trends have been identified in the frontal areas, only two of them condition the pattern of the group, due to their horizontal extension.     

浅谈Amos Connect通信

船舶无线电通信业务量越来越大,使用卫星通信,通信质量高,这是地面通信系统所无法比拟的,但伴随而来的是币贵的通信费用．如何来降低通信费用呢？文章介绍了一种Amos Connect通信软件,科学合理运用谊通信软件,可达到有效降低船舶通信费用的目的．     

CIR线路数据模拟系统的研发

机车综合无线通信设备(CIR)的线路数据,在灌装运用前必须进行充分验证,研发了一套CIR线路数据模拟系统。利用运行线路实际卫星信号对CIR线路数据的地面模拟,并接收CIR的输出数据,完成闭环验证,以降低线路数据验证难度,缩短验证周期,同时提高验证准确性,减少验证工作量。     

伽利略系统及其在海事方面的应用

卫星导航在各领域的应用越来越普及，欧洲自主开发的民用全球卫星导航系统GNSs(Global Navigation Satellite System)，即伽利略(Galileo)计划正受到广泛关注，我国也积极参与了该计划的研究与应用开发。在简要介绍伽利略计划的基础上，对伽利略系统提供的服务、伽利略系统的结构及其在海事方面的应用做了进一步探讨。     

京津铁路客运专线工程时间同步系统概述

时间同步系统为铁路各业务系统的调度指挥人员、各系统设备和乘客提供统一的、标准的时间信息,是铁路运行必不可少的、非常重要的系统。本文介绍了京津客运专线中时间同步的构成要素及网络构成状况。