对建设铁路集装箱物流公共信息平台的探讨

从铁路集装箱物流运输与电子商务应用二者结合的角度出发,阐述铁路集装箱物流公共信息平台建设的意义,分析了目前国内物流公共信息平台的运营情况,提出将铁路集装箱物流中各种环节信息资源纳入统一平台;把海铁联运信息服务、物流SaaS服务、订舱中心服务等作为信息服务的创新产品;在铁路集装箱物流公共平台建设上分步推进等具体策略。     

Time domain analysis procedures for fatigue assessment of a semi-submersible wind turbine

Long term time domain analysis of the nominal stress for fatigue assessment of the tower and platform members of a three-column semi-submersible was performed by fully coupled time domain analyses in Simo-Riflex-AeroDyn. By combining the nominal stress ranges with stress concentration factors, hot spot stresses for fatigue damage calculation can be obtained. The aim of the study was to investigate the necessary simulation duration, number of random realisations and bin sizes for the discretisation of the joint wind and wave distribution. A total of 2316 3-h time domain simulations, were performed.In mild sea states with wind speeds between 7 and 9 m/s, the tower and pontoon experienced high fatigue damage due to resonance in the first bending frequency of the tower from the tower wake blade passing frequency (3P).Important fatigue effects seemed to be captured by 1 h simulations, and the sensitivity to number of random realisations was low when running simulations of more than 1 h. Fatigue damage for the tower base converged faster with simulation duration and number of random realisations than it did for the platform members.Bin sizes of 2 m/s for wind, 1 s for wave periods and 1 m for wave heights seemed to give acceptable estimates of total fatigue damage. It is, however, important that wind speeds that give coinciding 3P and tower resonance are included and that wave periods that give the largest pitch motion are included in the analysis.     

LGF复合材料在商用车中的应用研究

LGF即为长玻纤增强热塑性复合材料,具有密度低、比强度高、回收利用率高等特点,对汽车轻量化的发展具有重要意义。文章介绍了长玻纤增强热塑性复合材料在国内外的发展状况、成型工艺、性能特点、现有问题及解决办法,最后针对商用车轻量化的要求,提出采用长玻纤增强PP材料代替原铝合金走台板方案。     

多模块连接半潜式平台稳性对比分析

为开发我国海洋丰富的渔业、油气和旅游资源,可以在指定海域布设超大型浮式结构物,作为综合保障基地,提供船舶停靠、人员居住、渔业加工、油气开发、环境监测、飞机起降等多种功能.考虑到建造、运输等因素,超大型浮式结构物一般由多个相同或相似模块连接组成.本文基于一型半潜式平台模块,分别开展单、双、三模块的稳性分析,并对其稳性分析结果进行对比分析,探讨模块数量对平台稳性的影响,为超大型浮式结构物的后续设计与运营提供参考.     

拖航工况下半潜平台撑杆波浪砰击敏感性研究

半潜式平台在拖行过程撑杆等细长结构承受的波浪砰击对结构安全影响较大,相关船级社规范中明确要求结构分析过程中需要考虑波浪砰击载荷。基于传统势流理论的数值方法已经被广泛的应用于浮式海洋平台的水动力和砰击载荷的研究,但是对于复杂的粘性干涉效应、波浪爬升、波浪破碎和波浪砰击等实际工程问题不能够运用势流理论准确模拟。非定常的计算流体力学CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法能够较为准确解决上述问题。因此,本文以982半潜式海洋平台为研究对象,采用计算流体力学中的动态重叠网格方法和流域体积域方法VOF(volume of fluid),结合水池物理模型试验结果,对平台在拖行工况下撑杆的波浪砰击进行研究。主要对半潜平台撑杆在三种不同流速和风速的拖航工况下撑杆受到的砰击压力的敏感性进行了分析研究,分析波浪砰击下撑杆的瞬态砰击压强分布情况,得到波浪砰击压力危险区域,同时给出拖航工况下撑杆砰击压力系数的变化规律,为分析预报半潜式平台撑杆在复杂的拖航海况下受到的砰击压力提供了参考。     

Economic analysis of ride-sourcing markets

Ride-sourcing refers to an emerging urban mobility service that private car owners drive their own vehicles to provide for-hire rides. This paper analyzes the ride-sourcing market using an aggregate model where the matchings between customers and drivers are captured by an exogenous matching function. It is found that without any regulatory intervention a monopoly ride-sourcing platform will maximize the joint profit with its drivers. On the other hand, the first-best solution is not sustainable when the matching function exhibits increasing returns to scale and the cost function of the platform is subject to economies of scale. Regardless of the examined market scenarios, the average waiting time of customers is proportional to the average searching time of drivers. We establish conditions for regulators to solely regulate the commission charged by the platform to guarantee the second-best. We further investigate the competition of ride-sourcing platforms and find that competition does not necessarily lower the price level or improve social welfare. In the latter case, regulators may rather encourage the merger of the platforms and regulate them directly as a monopolist.     

地铁车站火灾时不同站台层结构的烟气扩散与控制

根据地铁车站物理模型,对站台层列车中部车厢着火引发火灾时的烟气扩散进行三维模拟,分析安装屏蔽门对岛式和侧式2种典型结构站台层烟气扩散及控制的影响。用能量方程、动量方程、连续性方程、组分方程和完全浮力修正的k-ε方程描述烟气湍流流动,用SIMPLEC算法求解。结果表明:对于2种典型结构层,在发生火灾360 s时,未安装屏蔽门的,烟气均已扩散蔓延至整个站台层的上部空间并沉降至1.8 m的安全高度,人员疏散均较为困难,安装屏蔽门的,所有疏散楼梯口均能保持正常状态,屏蔽门对烟气的扩散起到很好的阻拦作用,且排烟口和隧道排出了更多的烟气;安装屏蔽门后,岛式、侧式站台层的排烟效率分别提高15.8%和10.1%;侧式站台层的抽吸烟气作用更加明显,比岛式站台排出了更多的烟气。由此可知,在2种典型结构的站台层中安装屏蔽门,可以加强对站台层火灾时烟气的控制,为人员及时有效地疏散创造了良好的条件。     

基于虚拟仪器的移动电站动力检测平台设计

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发工具,设计完成了移动电站动力检测平台,能够实现内燃机参数测量、内燃机性能试验、内燃机故障模拟以及满足科学研究的需求;平台测试系统具有集成性、实时性、可控性、开放性及易操作性等特点。     

集装箱多式联运公共信息平台建设研究

针对我国集装箱多式联运发展滞后,铁路、公路、航空、水运等各为独立系统,条块分割,导致各种运输方式之间缺乏紧密衔接和有效联动的实际,研究建立以集装箱铁路运输为骨干的、有机整合各种运输方式的集装箱多式联运公共信息平台。通过信息技术创新带动机制创新,通过信息化对物流、信息流、资金流进行有效整合,大力发展集装箱多式联运,促进我国物流业整体发展水平的提升。     

一种面向海事分支机构的船舶安全管理信息系统的设计

针对直属海事局分支机构船舶安全管理业务的需求，提出一种船舶安全管理信息系统的设计思路。该系统将电子海图平台、船舶交通动态数据和船舶安全管理信息集成，以实现船舶安全管理数字化、信息化、网络化。从系统技术实现角度，对信息管理系统作出详细的设计与分析。