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Clarke Wilson 《Transportation》2008,35(4):485-499
Daily activity diaries can be recorded as sequences of characters representing events and their contexts as they unfold during
the day. Dynamic programming algorithms as used in bioinformatics have been used by a number of researchers to measure the
similarities and differences between travel patterns on the basis of temporal sequencing of events, activity transition, and
total activity time. The resultant similarity matrices have been shown to be more effective in classifying sequential patterns
than classifications based on alternative similarity indices. The basic algorithms can be amended to include the geographic
coordinates of events by a suitable amendment to the definition of distance. This permits quantitative classification of Hagerstrand-type
activity trajectories on the basis of both activity and spatial similarity. Such a classification can be used to group similar
trajectories and to identify representative trajectories that are analogous to measures of central tendency in univariate
statistics, giving more concrete meaning to the concept of the activity pattern than any other method now available. The paper
illustrates the effect of considering both events and locations in the classification of daily activity patterns using activity
diary data gathered in the town of Reading. The algorithm has been implemented in the Clustal_TXY alignment software package.
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Clarke WilsonEmail: |
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船舶各种设备故障的早期诊断和预测,对船舶的安全运行具有非常重要的意义。由于船舶上设备繁多,运行环境特殊,因此,各种设备的故障症状与故障原因之间关系十分复杂,使用传统诊断方法在实际应用中效果不理想。BP神经网络在故障诊断中有广泛的应用,但由于BP网络采用的是沿梯度下降的搜索求解算法,存在收敛速度慢,且容易陷入局部极小等问题。而遗传算法具有全局搜索速度快的优点。为此,采用自适应遗传算法来优化BP神经网络,并以船舶主机轴系的故障诊断为实例,证明遗传算法优化的BP网络方法非常适用于对船舶各种设备故障的早期诊断和预测。 相似文献
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根据在PS30水翼船上采用理论分析及定量计算方法进行推进轴系校中时首次尝试考虑各动态因素的情况,介绍了其推进轴系的交形特点、校中的原则、变形量的计算与处理、预报的轴系校中预偏置量和实际安装值,以及在实船试航与营运中取得的令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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纵断面是道路几何要素之一,目前,它的设计可以采用路线设计软件来完成.由于种种原因,一些设计人员还未能使用这类软件,如果仍然沿用先手工计算再作图的传统设计方法,效率较低.介绍了一种利用AutoCAD设计道路纵断面的方法,可以提高设计效率. 相似文献
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公路交通安全是一个涉及人、车、路、环境多方面因素的综合性问题,探讨了与公路线形安全设计有关的标准、速度以及与驾驶员相关的视觉和心理等因素,要求在公路线形设计中充分考虑人、车和环境的特性,灵活运用设计指标,使公路线形连续、均衡,符合驾驶员的期望,公路交通更安全、更人性化。 相似文献
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描述了上海船厂在建造亚太地区首艘十二缆物探船时,根据对传统工艺和先进全站仪测量技术的了解,进行大胆工艺创新,成功地将主轴线、艉管支承座和导流罩在分段制造阶段精准地定位、预装完成.将大量船坞工作前移到分段制造阶段,降低了船坞内的安装难度,极大地缩短了坞期. 相似文献
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