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1.
Dynamics of ships running aground 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Preben Terndrup Pedersen Bo Cerup Simonsen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1995,1(1):37-45
A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder. 相似文献
2.
分析了电气化铁路的供电方式对客车轴承的影响,通过试验验证了安装接地装置及接地电阻线对轴承电蚀保护的有效性。 相似文献
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客运专线列车运行速度高、牵引电流大、短路电流大、行车密度高,导致钢轨电位急剧升高。为防止引起人身设备安全问题,客运专线设计引进了系统综合接地的概念和技术要求。本文结合理论计算模型研究和综合接地系统的仿真结果,对涉及人身安全的接地典型方案进行系统集成和评估,并提出了适宜于我国客运专线电气化铁道的综合接地系统。 相似文献
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许捷墀 《城市轨道交通研究》2017,20(9)
讨论了接地电阻取值、人工接地网设置的必要性及合理性、自然接地极与杂散电流辅助收集网的关系等若干问题。阐述了部分解决方案。提供了一种可行的综合接地系统方案,可为人身安全及地铁运营提供有力保障。 相似文献
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针对不同长度的馈线电缆,通过理论计算及ATP仿真,采取适合的接地及补偿措施,将单相交流电通过馈线电缆在护层产生的感应电压控制在标准范围之内。 相似文献
7.
文章以HXD1C型机车为例,简要介绍了接地回流装置的基本结构及其工作原理,并对其在额定电流下的温升及短时耐受电流的大小进行了相应的计算分析。文中的研究成果验证了中间轴接地装置额定电流及短时耐受电流能满足大功率交流电力机车的性能要求。 相似文献
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By taking advantage of the user-defined load subroutine (loadud) and the user common subroutine (usercomm) in LS-DYNA, the authors proposed a new coupled approach for simultaneously calculating structural damage and the planar 3DOF ship motions in ship collisions. The coupled procedure aimed at predicting the detailed structural damage together with reasonable global ship motions. This paper extends the method to consider the full 6DOF ship motions; thus, ship collision as well as grounding accidents can be properly handled. This method is particularly useful for design purposes because the detailed ship hull profile is not needed.A traditional ship maneuvering model is used for the in-plane surge, sway and yaw degrees of freedom with a series of nondimensional coefficients determined from experiments. It is assumed that the out-of-plane degrees of freedom are not coupled with the in-plane ship motions, and there is no coupling among roll, pitch and heave motions. The implementation is verified through free decay tests, and the obtained natural periods show good agreement with theoretical results.Several collision and grounding cases are simulated in which a supply vessel crashes into rigid plates with different orientations. The effects of the roll motion, the heave and pitch motions and the full 6DOF motions are studied. The results are compared with those from a 6DOF decoupled method. Ship motions through the proposed method compare reasonably well with SIMO results. It is found that several consecutive impacts may occur in the simulation of one collision case due to the periodic motions. This is not taken into account in the decoupled method, which makes this method unconservative. 相似文献
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