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排序方式: 共有228条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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编组站进路调度优化算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析编组站作业进路选排问题的本质,以各任务的延误时间加权值总和最小为最优目标,以任务的前后工序选择路径为动态约束,建立编组站作业进路调度数学模型,采用遗传算法求解。编码采用定长染色体,长度为任务的工序数,每个工序采用2段制,编码中的顺序唯一地确定了每工序对指定进路占用的起讫时间和指标递推,设计基于优先规则的编码算法步骤。为保证解的可行性,将编码合法化,对工序进行拓扑排序。递推计算工序开始时间和结束时间,进而计算编码的目标值,并将其转化为适应值。采用轮盘赌与最优性相结合的方法进行选择,设计基于位置成组移位的杂交算子和随机交换的变异算子。以某编组站为例进行模拟计算,结果证明该算法满足编组站进路调度工作的要求。 相似文献
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Ⅱ级粉煤灰对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
粉煤灰具有改善混凝土性能的作用,并在工程中获得大量应用。针对工程中常用Ⅱ级粉煤灰配制海工高性能混凝土的情况,采用2种不同电厂的Ⅱ级粉煤灰,研究了它们所配制的高性能混凝土的抗压强度和抗氯离子侵蚀性能。研究结果表明,Ⅱ级粉煤灰可以显著提高混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能,Ⅱ级粉煤灰海工高性能混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能和抗压强度与其玻璃体含量、化学组成以及钙硅摩尔比密切相关。 相似文献
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魏文海 《铁道标准设计通讯》2018,(2):17-23
为系统分析出铁路专用线选线时各种控制要素,尝试探寻铁路专用线选线的独特规律,通过对铁路专用线选线功能及作用的分析,系统阐述铁路专用线选线时"路内"、"路外"各种控制要素和关键优缺点,同时理论与实践相结合,以华能铜川电厂铁路专用线工程为实例,对铁路专用线选线时涉及的运输通道、技术标准、接轨方案等进行多角度比选分析,使推荐的线路方案满足各方需求,工程合理可行。铁路专用线选线与国铁干线选线相比,既有着相同的特点也有着独特的考虑因素,为铁路专用线选线提供系统、全面、科学的控制因素及比选方法。 相似文献
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Bus fuel economy is deeply influenced by the driving cycles, which vary for different route conditions. Buses optimized for a standard driving cycle are not necessarily suitable for actual driving conditions, and, therefore, it is critical to predict the driving cycles based on the route conditions. To conveniently predict representative driving cycles of special bus routes, this paper proposed a prediction model based on bus route features, which supports bus optimization. The relations between 27 inter-station characteristics and bus fuel economy were analyzed. According to the analysis, five inter-station route characteristics were abstracted to represent the bus route features, and four inter-station driving characteristics were abstracted to represent the driving cycle features between bus stations. Inter-station driving characteristic equations were established based on the multiple linear regression, reflecting the linear relationships between the five inter-station route characteristics and the four inter-station driving characteristics. Using kinematic segment classification, a basic driving cycle database was established, including 4704 different transmission matrices. Based on the inter-station driving characteristic equations and the basic driving cycle database, the driving cycle prediction model was developed, generating drive cycles by the iterative Markov chain for the assigned bus lines. The model was finally validated by more than 2 years of acquired data. The experimental results show that the predicted driving cycle is consistent with the historical average velocity profile, and the prediction similarity is 78.69%. The proposed model can be an effective way for the driving cycle prediction of bus routes. 相似文献
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This paper generalizes and extends classical traffic assignment models to characterize the statistical features of Origin-Destination (O-D) demands, link/path flow and link/path costs, all of which vary from day to day. The generalized statistical traffic assignment (GESTA) model has a clear multi-level variance structure. Flow variance is analytically decomposed into three sources, O-D demands, route choices and measurement errors. Consequently, optimal decisions on roadway design, maintenance, operations and planning can be made using estimated probability distributions of link/path flow and system performance. The statistical equilibrium in GESTA is mathematically defined. Its multi-level statistical structure well fits large-scale data mining techniques. The embedded route choice model is consistent with the settings of O-D demands considering link costs that vary from day to day. We propose a Method of Successive Averages (MSA) based solution algorithm to solve for GESTA. Its convergence and computational complexity are analyzed. Three example networks including a large-scale network are solved to provide insights for decision making and to demonstrate computational efficiency. 相似文献
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Most of existing route guidance strategies achieves user optimal equilibrium by comparing travel time. Measuring travel time, however, might be uneasy on an urban road network. To contend with the issue, the paper mainly considers easily obtained inflow and outflow of a link and road capacity as input, and proposes a route guidance strategy for a single destination road network based on the determination of free-flow or congested conditions on alternative routes. An extended strategy for a complex network and a feedback approximation for avoiding forecast are further explored. Weaknesses of the strategy are also explicitly analyzed. To test the strategy, simulation investigations are conducted on two networks with multiple parallel routes. The results indicate that the strategy is able to provide stable splitting rates and to approximate user optimal equilibrium in different conditions, in particular when traffic demand is high. This strategy has potential to be applied in an urban road network due to its simplicity and easily obtained input data. The strategy is also applicable for single destination if some alternatives and similar routes are available. 相似文献
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为合理确定盾构隧道接缝EPDM弹性密封垫橡胶材料的本构模型及其参数,采用CMT4304型微机控制电子万能试验机,进行单轴拉伸试验和单轴压缩试验,并利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对试验数据进行分析,从模型符合性和材料稳定性2方面进行评价,得出常用硬度EPDM橡胶材料的推荐本构模型及其参数。结果表明:邵尔硬度为45 HA和60 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Arruda-Boyce或van der Waals本构模型较合适;邵尔硬度为55 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Arruda-Boyce或Yeoh本构模型较合适;邵尔硬度为65 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Mooeny-Rivlin本构模型较合适。 相似文献