Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

固体清除剂吸附CO_2容量的测定

固体清除剂吸附CO2容量常用的测定方法有流量法、重量法、量气法和滴定法。用这些方法对常温下LiOH、KO2、LiOH-KO2-Ca(OH)2和弱碱性纤维等固体清除剂吸附CO2的吸附容量进行分析。当动力学流程中总流量为30L、CO2浓度为1%;或密闭空间内通入CO2流量为120L/h时,由于吸附容量测试方法不同,固体清除剂吸附CO2容量的数值存在一定差异,其大小顺序为:流量法>重量法>滴定法>量气法。     

客车车架有限元分析及尺寸优化

以某客车车架为对象,利用HyperWorks建立了车架的有限元模型并对其进行了刚度和模态分析,在此基础上,以质量最小为目标,在不降低刚度和模态性能的前提下,对车架进行了尺寸优化。     

工程变更对造价管理的影响研究

以FIDIC条款为基础，根据公平与效率原则阐述了工程变更过程中造价管理的原则和方法，并以示例进行了说明。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

微波溶样/原子吸收法测定铁路危货站固体废弃物中的重金属

参照美国ＥＰＡＳＷ８４６规定的标准方法，采用Ｑ－４５型微波溶样系统消解样品，原子吸收法测定铁路桃浦危险品货站固体废渣原样、浸滤渣样、浸提液样中的重金属Ｂｅ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ。研究了样品的消解条件、分析的最佳条件。各元素精密度实验的相对标准偏差在０．５４％～１２．８％，标准土样的测定回收率在７６．４９％～１０３．３３％。并报告了对上海铁路局桃浦危货站现场样品的测定结果。     

门式起重机主梁的快速参数化设计系统研究

针对采用传统方法设计门式起重机主梁周期长、效率低和制造成本高等问题,在大规模定制思想的指导下提出参数化的快速设计方法。通过三维Solid Works 2010软件构建主梁模型,以VB软件为开发工具,并以Microsoft Access为支撑数据库,建立门式起重机主梁的快速设计系统。该系统采用模块化设计、自动生成装配草图和工程图优化设计等关键技术,解决传统设计方法的难题,不仅提高了产品制造质量,还可满足客户快速定制的要求。     

新疆铁路百里风区既有防风沙工程薄弱点分析

通过对新疆铁路百里风区风沙灾害和既有防风沙工程薄弱点的分析,提出提高或恢复既有防风沙工程防护能力的整治方案,以满足百里风区风季行车安全和提高运输能力的需要。     

推移质间相互作用力研究

沉降性浆体中固体颗粒处于滑跳移运动状态时,固体颗粒将受到摩擦力的影响。推移质的整体摩擦力等于推移质间剪切力和推移质与管壁间摩擦力的和。任意推移质的剪切力与固体颗粒的体积分数成比例,由力的平衡方程可以推导出其比例系数。