Lane changing intention recognition based on speech recognition models

Poor driving habits such as not using turn signals when changing lanes present a major challenge to advanced driver assistance systems that rely on turn signals. To address this problem, we propose a novel algorithm combining the hidden Markov model (HMM) and Bayesian filtering (BF) techniques to recognize a driver’s lane changing intention. In the HMM component, the grammar definition is inspired by speech recognition models, and the output is a preliminary behavior classification. As for the BF component, the final behavior classification is produced based on the current and preceding outputs of the HMMs. A naturalistic data set is used to train and validate the proposed algorithm. The results reveal that the proposed HMM–BF framework can achieve a recognition accuracy of 93.5% and 90.3% for right and left lane changing, respectively, which is a significant improvement compared with the HMM-only algorithm. The recognition time results show that the proposed algorithm can recognize a behavior correctly at an early stage.     

车载语音识别系统可靠性设计的关键技术研究

目前基于语音识别技术的蓝牙免提、语音控制等系统在越来越多的车型上得到了广泛的应用,但语音识别系统的可靠性都不是很高。文章主要从系统开发的角度,以车内的复杂环境为基础,从语音识别逻辑、关键词制定、语音识别技术、线束及麦克风布置等多方面来研究如何提高语音识别系统的可靠性,使其价值最大化,提供的服务更加人性化。结果表明,基于以上方法能让语音识别系统的可靠性得到很大的提高。     

铁通宽带无线接入的可行性探讨

就宽带无线接入的业务发展、宽带无线接入关键技术及在中国铁通应用三方面,对宽带无线接入的可行性进行探讨、分析,建议采用McWiLL宽带无线接入。     

基于TTS和SR技术的英语自学系统设计

文-语转换技术和语音识别技术是实现英语自学系统的关键技术。介绍了英语自学系统的工作原理和软件结构,并在．Net环境下导入了语音应用程序编程接口-The Microsoft Speech API,利用该接口编程实现了朗读训练、听写训练和阅读训练等功能。系统综合运用了声音和动画的多媒体手段,获得了良好的人机交互效果。     

Forty Years of the CZMA: Impacts and Innovations

This article addresses federal, state, and local regulatory regimes for controlling commercial advertising in coastal waters. It focuses on a new method of outdoor advertising that utilizes a billboard towed by a tug in coastal waters. Specifically, it explores the extent to which legal action to regulate advertising from floating billboards in U.S. waters could withstand constitutional scrutiny. The issue is examined within the contexts of commercial speech and navigational servitude. Additionally, the article discusses the preservation of viewscapes along the coast and the applicability of the public trust doctrine. Jurisdictional issues are examined along with the role of states' harbor management plans and local ordinances in regulating commerce and providing anchorage limitations. The article argues that regulation of floating billboards must not necessarily be based on aesthetics, but the public trust doctrine. The article concludes that the language of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) and interpretations of its scope, as well as Supreme Court decisions in favor of aesthetic zoning, support the inclusion of such regulations in states' coastal zone management plans.     

汽车语音交互技术发展趋势综述

汽车网联化和智能化创造了汽车人机交互创新发展的机遇与前景,其中语音交互已经成为人机交互的主要方式。首先,综述了从早期的物理按键到触屏以及发展到现在的语音多模态交互模式等人机交互发展进程,进而分析了国内外语音交互技术研究和应用现状,最后,对语音交互技术发展趋势进行展望,总结出人机交互将围绕从“基本可用”到“好用易用”,从“主副驾交互”到“多乘客交互”,从“被动式执行机器人”到“拟人化贴心助理”,从“车内交互”到“跨场景交互”以及从“语音交互”到“多模态交互融合协同”等趋势发展。     

汽车语控智能电器系统

提出一种语音控制汽车智能电器系统的总体结构框架,包括语音识别和驾驶员意图识别的运算平台及汽车智能电器系统。在车载环境下,利用规范模式和有限状态机理论对驾驶员的自然语言进行分析,达到意图识别和语音控制的目的。引入抗干扰设计方法后系统对驾驶员意图识别的正确率有明显提高。最后通过试验系统验证了利用驾驶员语言进行汽车电器控制的可行性。     

双时隙TDMA的频谱效率及数字语音的音质和覆盖能力

论述了双时隙TDMA技术对比传统模拟技术在应用上的优势,频谱使用效率是过去模拟技术的4倍,语音音质更好,覆盖能力更强。     

基于Web的英语自助学习系统设计

分析了基于Web的英语自助学习系统的工作原理,选择Microsoft Speech SDK5.1并在其基础之上封装WebVoiceCtl作为构建系统的核心技术。调用Text To Speech Engine完成文本语音转换,实现基于Web的英语听力测试。此外,通过Web-VoiceCtl控件调用Speech Recognition Engine完成语音识别,实现基于Web的英语口语测试。最后,在ASP.NET环境下实现英语自助学习软件系统,该软件可提供基于Web的英语听、说、写等技能训练。     

论英语比喻修辞格翻译方法及其翻译原则

对英语修辞格英译汉,要遵循修辞效能对等原则,文化差异原则等。巧妙翻译英语修辞格将使其再现于译文之中,实现译文的语言风韵和语言效能与原文紧密吻合,从而复现源语言修辞美与意境美及其语感效能和文化内涵。