多模块连接半潜式平台稳性对比分析

为开发我国海洋丰富的渔业、油气和旅游资源,可以在指定海域布设超大型浮式结构物,作为综合保障基地,提供船舶停靠、人员居住、渔业加工、油气开发、环境监测、飞机起降等多种功能.考虑到建造、运输等因素,超大型浮式结构物一般由多个相同或相似模块连接组成.本文基于一型半潜式平台模块,分别开展单、双、三模块的稳性分析,并对其稳性分析结果进行对比分析,探讨模块数量对平台稳性的影响,为超大型浮式结构物的后续设计与运营提供参考.     

新旧规范对地铁结构裂缝设计的影响比较

介绍新旧《混凝土结构设计规范》的差别,就结构裂缝计算而言,二者的差异主要体现在荷载组合、acr取值两个方面.以合肥市轨道交通1号线葛大店站为例进行定量分析,得出结果:采用新规范,计算结构内力最大可减小12.1％,构件配筋可节约10％～15.4％,造价可减少120万元.     

浅谈工程结构物监理

通过前期、隐蔽工程、测量、质量监理与设计变更处理等诸个关键问题论述了工程结构物监理的认识与体会。     

沥青混凝土桥面铺装早期病害原因分析

对钢筋混凝土桥柔性桥面铺装的早期病害及其原因进行了分析与研究,在总结当前国内桥面铺装结构分析主要方法的基础上,通过理论分析,提出了用有限元进行结构分析时,需要重点研究的几个问题,指出了今后主要的研究方向。     

Integrating GIS concepts into transportation network data structures

Transportation network data structures must be designed to meet the requirements of the analyses being conducted and must be compatible with the selected graphical user interface. Increasing interest in geographic information systems (GIS) and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have further burdened the network data structure. It is possible to implement object oriented programming (OOP) technology to satisfy these needs, without making the data structure excessively complicated.

This paper shows how a well‐developed network data structure can incorporate major capabilities normally associated with stand‐alone GIS's. The design of a network data structure derives from both theoretical and practical considerations. A design of a network data structure, composed entirely of objects, is presented. Examples of its implementation, limitations, advantages, and possible extensions are drawn from experience with the General Network Editor (GNE).     

预报超大型浮式结构物水弹性响应方法的比较

超大型海洋浮式结构物(VLFS)在利用海洋空间和开发海洋资源方面有着很大的实用价值.但如何精确有效地计算和预报其在波浪中的水弹性响应是设计过程中的一个非常重要的技术问题.目前,很多学者提出了不同的简化方法来预报VLFS的水弹性响应.文章全面地介绍了关于计算VLFS水弹性响应的解析方法和数值方法的研究现状,并将相应的数值结果与已有的试验数据相比较,进行了分析讨论.     

移动荷载作用下近桥台处路面结构动力响应的有限元法分析

应用ABAQUS有限元建立了桥台后路堤路面动力计算的三维模型，将车辆荷载表达为反复移动的分布荷载（移动荷载）形式，并编制了VDLOAD子程序。通过有限元Explicit计算模块，首先分析了行车速度、材料阻尼比与轮胎压力对路面结构动响应的影响；其次，着重分析了车速90km／h、阻尼比5％、胎压700kPa条件下单次与多次循环荷载作用下路面动应力与位移的变化规律。分析认为，随着开放交通后道路使用时间的增长，路桥过渡段差异沉降的累积将导致近桥台处路面结构损坏程度加剧，从而影响道路的正常使用。     

Stress magnification effect of initial deformation on the notch stress field and fatigue strength of thin plate welded joints

Compared with thick plate welded joint, the welding joint of thin plate will produce initial deformation due to its low bending rigidity. The existence of initial deformation will cause the welded structure to produce secondary bending effect, which will produce greater stress magnification effect at the weld toe and seriously affect the fatigue strength of thin plate welded joints. Therefore, based on the correction formula of thick plate, considering the influence of initial deformation and geometric nonlinearity of thin plate, this paper deduces the stress magnification factor formula at the weld toe of T-shaped and cruciform specimens. The accuracy of the revised formula is further verified by comparing the notch stress calculated by the modified formula with the FE results. Finally, the modified formula is applied to the notch stress and fatigue evaluation of typical thin plate welded joints respectively. The results show that the proposed notch stress calculation formula can fully consider the stress amplification effect of thin plate structure, and can be used to quickly evaluate the notch stress field and fatigue strength of thin plate welded joints.     

分层流中内波与海洋结构物相互作用研究

在密度分层的海洋中,活动频繁的内波对船舶与海洋工程结构物安全性和正常运行造成直接的破坏性影响,研究内波与结构物作用具有重要的学术意义和工程实际应用价值。本文通过对结构物进行分类,介绍了国际上分层流中内波与海洋结构物相互作用的研究动态,并对其发展趋势做了相关探讨。