Biologically induced modification of seawater viscosity in the Eastern English Channel during a Phaeocystis globosa spring bloom

To identify the potential relationship between Pheaocystis globosa bloom conditions and seawater properties, a hydrobiological survey was performed in the inshore waters of the Eastern English Channel over the course of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Chlorophyll concentration, auto- and hetero/mixotrophic composition of protists and standing stock, and seawater viscosity were measured weekly from March to June 2004. The decline of the bloom is characterized by a massive foam formation in the turbulent surf zone. Before foam formation, seawater viscosity significantly increased, showing a significant positive correlation with chlorophyll concentration. In contrast, after foam formation this correlation was negative, seawater viscosity kept increasing despite a sharp decrease in chlorophyll concentrations. No significant correlation has been found between seawater viscosity and the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages observed during the survey. However, significant positive correlations have been found between seawater viscosity and both the size and the abundance of P. globosa colonies. From the correlation patterns observed between chlorophyll concentration and seawater viscosity, we suggest that the rheological properties of seawater are mainly driven by extracellular materials associated with colony formation and maintenance rather than by cell composition and standing stock.     

汽车离合器从动盘扭转耐久试验中弹簧疲劳断裂的自动识别

对汽车离合器从动盘扭转耐久试验中弹簧断裂的自动识别技术进行研究，提出一种以弹簧刚度特性变化为识别特征的识别原理，进行了相关的分析计算；介绍了基于此原理的自动识别方案及测试过程，并给出实际运行结果。此技术提高了测试智能化水平。     

弹簧支吊架在FPSO高温管道中的应用

高温条件下管道热胀、冷缩和端点附加位移产生的位移载荷是造成管道应力过大和相连设备管口扭矩、反力过大的主要因素。合理设计管道走向和支架布置来增加管道系统柔性是减小管道热载、降低管道应力的主要途径。以机舱排烟管道系统为例,在CAESAR II中建立数值模型,分析了排烟管道的热胀载荷对管道的影响,比较了弹簧支架约束与刚性支架约束对高温排烟管道一次、二次应力的影响。研究发现,在高温管道中,弹簧支吊架不仅能增加管道系统的柔性,减小管道热应力,而且能降低管道对支架的约束载荷,减小管道所受的集中力。     

基于Struts框架开发Web应用的探讨

基于MVC设计模式的Web应用开发框架大多将业务逻辑和显示逻辑分离，具有易于维护和易于扩展，代码重用性好等优点。主要介绍了基于MVC模型的Struts架构，井结合一个实例论述了Struts框架中关于分页问题的解决方案．最后提出改进Struts框架性能的几种方法。     

基于语义缓存技术的Hibernate查询缓存机制研究

语义缓存技术是优化数据库性能的有效方法。为优化查询性能，Hibernate引入了查询缓存机制。在深入研究基于语义缓存技术的Hibernate缓存机制同时，提出了在不同进程中利用JMS技术与手工刷新查询结果，从而实现了一个查询应用进程与一个更新应用进程间的相互通信，并根据后一进程的状态判定是否需要查询缓存。     

AJAX技术在Struts验证框架中的应用研究

Ajax是当前流行的一种适用于Web应用开发中的技术，它可以实现无需刷新整个页面，就可以动态更新页面中一部分的内容本文。在介绍Ajax技术和Struts验证框架的基础上，提出了将Ajax技术运用于Struts验证框架中进行数据验证的方法。Struts验证框架通过加入Ajax技术，使得Web应用程序的运行效果更接近于桌面应用程序。     

Ecophysiological growth characteristics and modeling of the onset of the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea

The onset of spring bloom in temperate areas is a transition period where the low productive, winter phytoplankton community is transformed into a high productive spring community. Downwelling irradiance, mixing depth and the ability of the phytoplankton community to utilize the light, are key parameters determining the timing of the onset of the spring bloom. Knowing these parameters would thus provide tools for modeling the spring bloom and enhance our knowledge of ecophysiological processes during this period.Our main objective with this study was to provide data for the growth characteristics of some key species forming the spring bloom in the Gulf of Finland, and to apply those results in a simple dynamic model for the onset of the spring bloom, in order to test if the timing of the spring bloom predicted by the models corresponds to field observations. We investigated the photosynthetic characteristics of three diatoms and two dinoflagellates (Chaetoceros wighamii, Melosira arctica, Thalassiosira baltica, Scrippsiella hangoei and Woloszynskia halophila), at low temperatures (4–5 °C). All of these species are common during spring bloom in the Baltic Sea.Cultures of these species were acclimated to different irradiance regimes prior to measurements of photosynthesis, respiration, pigment concentration and light absorption. We did not find a positive relationship between respiration and growth rate, and we hypothesize that this relationship, which is well established at higher temperatures, is negligible or absent at low temperatures (< 10 °C). Photosynthetic maximum (P_m), and maximum light utilization coefficient (α) was lowest and respiration (R) highest in the dinoflagellates.We made a model of the onset of the spring bloom in the western part of Gulf of Finland, using the obtained data together with monitoring data of mixing depth and water transparency from this area. Model results were compared to field observations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration. There was a good agreement between the model predictions and the observed onset of the spring bloom for the diatoms. S. hangoei, however, was not able to reach positive production in the model, and W. halophila had the similar growth characteristics as S. hangoei. Consequently, these species must have other competition strategies enabling them to exist and grow during spring bloom.     

Ajax和Hibernate在网页设计中的研究与实践

本文首先阐述了Ajax的异步交互、实时刷新理念和Hibernate的数据库持久层开发,Ajax理念的出现,揭开了页面局部刷新的时代序幕,从而使开发者可以开发出交互性更强的web应用程序,Hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架,使得程序员可以随心所欲的使用面向对象编程思想来操纵数据库。然后应用介绍的相关技术设计了一个电子商城网站,给出了在网页设计中如何使用Ajax进行数据异步传递、局部刷新的方法以及Hibernate的数据持久化过程。     

列车测速仪弹簧断裂的原因分析

地铁列车测速仪弹簧断裂现象比较频繁,严重影响列车在正线上的正常运行。详细分析了列车测速仪弹簧断裂的原因并提出了可行的改进方法。     

机场应急救援系统软件架构设计

传统的机场应急救援开展方式暴露出很多缺陷，如何利用计算机信息化技术提高机场应急救援工作的效率，减少突发事件对机场正常运营的影响，降低救援成本具有重要的实际意义。基于J2EE体系结构。提出了集成Struts和Hibernate框架的机场应急救援系统架构模型，并对系统功能模块划分和具体的业务流程进行了分析。