温州乐清湾港区试挖槽监测分析

乐清湾避风条件好,潮流动力强,含沙量小,具有较好的建港条件。介绍了乐清湾试挖槽情况,对试挖槽进行了监测分析,指出数据分析表明试挖槽基本处于冲淤阶段,乐清湾港池开挖实行浅水深用的开发方案是可行的。     

杭州湾跨海大桥70 m预应力混凝土箱梁用海工耐久混凝土的试验研究

通过平板抗裂试验,研究了海工耐久混凝土的早期抗裂性,采用RCM法研究了海工耐久混凝土抗氯离子渗透的能力。结果表明,使用P.Ⅱ42.5(R)硅酸盐水泥、Ⅱ区中砂、5~25 mm碎石、Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级低钙粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉及新一代高性能高效减水剂,可以配制出C 50~C 60海工耐久混凝土。     

边际油田-WZ11—1N开发的工程策略

讨论了北部湾边际油田-WZ11-1N油田开发的工程策略，通过技术和经济上的综合分析，WZ11-1N油田采用了“三一”模式依托开发的成果，在应用涠洲地区成熟的、较先进的工程技术和开发经验的基础上，对依托平台／管线的处理工艺和寿命进行了详细的优化和校核，同时采用了电力组网新技术，达到了降低工程投资，提高油田收益的目的。另外在总体布置上为未来油田的依托开发预留了空间。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南滩涂区承台钢吊箱围堰设计与施工

本文介绍了在杭州湾海域风大、流急、冲刷严重、潮差大等特殊的施工环境条件下,根据南岸滩涂区地貌及承台结构设计特点,通过对单壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰和钢吊箱围堰施工方案的系统分析,说明了钢吊箱围堰施工的经济性,合理性,实用性和安全可靠性。提出了利用装配式砼吊箱底板钻孔桩钢护筒支撑和潮水涨落间隙,进行水中承台钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工技术。     

通苏嘉甬高速铁路跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证

通苏嘉甬高速铁路在嘉兴和宁波间需跨越杭州湾,杭州湾海域及两岸建设条件复杂、控制因素众多.开展跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证,对项目决策、建设和运营至关重要.在以往工程经验的基础上,从区域社会经济特征、区域交通现状及规划、气象水文地质等自然条件、港口航道和海事管控要求、秦山核电站及生态环境敏感区、防洪和涌潮影响规定等方面,详...     

基于港口发展需求的重点配套锚地建设方案

随着我国沿海港口不断发展,码头泊位数量不断增长,港口配套设施的锚地资源日益紧缺。基于台州港头门港区雀儿岙作业区港口开发的需求,通过假定泊位利用率的方式,估算到港船舶数量的概率分布特征及所需的锚位数量,对重点配套的小型危险品锚地建设方案进行研究。结合底质、交通流、风浪流影响、水深和掩护条件等方面分析,提出2种小型危险品锚地布置方案,并从船舶靠离航程、锚泊环境、与规划衔接角度等因素综合考虑,给出推荐的锚地布置方案,为雀儿岙作业区港口发展建设提供了有力保障。     

台州港临海港区规划波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究

文章研究了台州港临海港区规划围垦后的有关潮流泥沙问题。首先对该海区的自然条件进行了分析,而后使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段对台州港规划围垦后的二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,从周围水沙环境的影响考虑,该港区规划围垦的方案是可行的。     

杭州湾跨海大桥70m箱梁双栈桥式出海码头设计与施工

杭州湾跨海大桥自重2200t的70m跨箱梁,存在制造、运输、架设等重大技术难题,其预制场双栈桥式出海码头是箱梁陆海转运关键点。作为大桥建设的大型临时设施,设计采用预应力混凝土PHC管桩基础、钢筋混凝土承台、钢箱梁滑道结构,成功解决超大、超重型预制箱梁陆地移运与海上运输衔接难题,为杭州湾跨海大桥70m预制箱梁顺利出海架设奠定可靠基础。     

钢管桩三层熔结环氧粉末涂敷技术

杭州湾跨海大桥位于强潮河口浅海湾内,其基础工程处在潮差大、水流急、含砂量高和海水腐蚀性强等恶劣环境中,钢管桩防腐蚀采用三层熔结环氧粉末涂敷。钢管桩涂装生产线,日最大涂敷能力达6 800 m2,涂敷工艺处于国内领先水平,涂敷质量优于其他工艺。