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排序方式: 共有373条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
兰新高铁浩门至大梁区间所处地区海拔高,气温低,冻结期长,属于深季节性冻土区。为解决该区间路基冻害问题,依据当地气候条件,运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对低路堤、零断面换填路基及不同深度处铺设保温材料的路基温度场进行数值模拟,分析路基冻结深度的变化规律和最大冻结深度,为高寒区高速铁路路基冻害防治措施设计提供参考。研究表明:(1)由于兰新高铁浩门至大梁区间海拔高、冬季冻结时间长、气温低等原因,导致路基冻结深度大;(2)零断面换填路基实测地温和数值模拟计算结果基本相符,所选计算模型、参数等可以为其他相同条件断面数值模拟分析采用;(3)铺设保温板路基温度场较未铺设保温板的0℃线上移,冻结深度增加速率变小,最大冻结深度明显减小,路基保温效果较好;(4)由于路基边坡、基床以下部位土层性质、厚度、热物理参数等影响,低路堤最大冻结深度比零断面换填路基大。 相似文献
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Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals. 相似文献
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基于经验模式分解的钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺提取方法 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺隐藏在轨道不平顺中。采用小波分析和经验模式分解相结合的方法,对钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺进行识别和提取分析。利用对称双正交小波对轨检车监测到的车体垂向加速度响应和高低轨道不平顺信号进行小波变换,滤除波长1 m以下成分后,基本可以保证用经验模式分解得到的第1个固有模态函数包含全部钢轨弯曲不平顺信息。对提取得到的钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺的分析表明,不同钢轨上存在的弯曲不平顺不同,钢轨存在的波浪弯曲不平顺是波长在3 m附近变化的准周期不平顺;钢轨波浪弯曲不平顺是引起车体颤振的原因。建议在提速线路和客运专线上应限制波浪弯曲钢轨上道。 相似文献
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结合沙特麦加城轨列车型式试验,在分析城轨列车牵引系统的组成及其热源分布和冷却设备布置的基础上,研究测点布置,设计城轨牵引系统热容量试验方案.牵引系统热容量试验主要对牵引电机、牵引逆变器的散热片和箱体内部空气、制动电阻及其出风口、轴箱轴承以及环境等的温度进行监测,另外还要对供电电压、牵引逆变器的输入和输出电流以及制动电阻的电压等电参数进行监测,据此确认城轨列车牵引系统各设备的工作状态.温度测试利用造车时预埋的和试验时设置的温度传感器进行;电参数的测试则通过布设的电压、电流传感器进行;选择站站停行车模式和启动加速—恒速运行—调速停车的试验工作周期进行城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验.按照设计的试验方案成功实施了沙特麦加城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验. 相似文献
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在往复式发动机中,除了火花点燃式燃烧和柴油压燃燃烧的运转方式外还有第3种运转方式,即均质充量压燃燃烧(HCCI).HCCI模式发动机的运转情况被认为是高效和稳定的。在部分负荷工况下可以大幅度降低NOx的排放.把HCCI燃烧应用到发动机方面尽管仍有一些困难.但HCCI燃烧方式表明在发动机应用的巨大替力,本文将阐述HCCI与传统发动机燃烧方式的不同及其未来的展望。 相似文献
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This paper studies the assignment of long-distance passenger traffic on a highway corridor network. First, we propose a traditional model for the long-distance traffic assignment considering interactions with local commuter traffic. It addresses the effect of local networks on highway corridors. An iterative algorithm is developed to solve for the exact solution. Then, to address the potential computational issues that arise therein, a decomposition method is proposed by introducing a new concept of corridor elasticity. An assignment procedure for long-distance passenger traffic is developed accordingly. Numerical tests show that the proposed decomposition method makes significant improvements in computational performance at a small loss of optimality. This decomposition method well approximates the exact assignment from the traditional formulation, especially when the highway corridors are near-saturation. The proposed decomposition method appears practical for application. 相似文献
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《Maritime Policy and Management》2012,39(8):957-966
ABSTRACTMaritime shipping necessitates flexible and cost-effective port access worldwide through the global shipping network. This paper presents an efficient method to identify major port communities, and analyses the network connectivity of the global shipping network based on community structure. The global shipping network is represented by a signless Laplacian matrix which can be decomposed to generate its eigenvectors and corresponding eigenvalues. The largest gaps between the eigenvalues were then used to determine the optimal number of communities within the network. The eigenvalue decomposition method offers the advantage of detecting port communities without relying on a priori assumption about the number of communities and the size of each community. By applying this method to a dataset collected from seven world leading liner shipping companies, we found that the ports are clustered into three communities in the global container shipping network, which is consistent with the major container trade routes. The sparse linkages between port communities indicate where access is relatively poor. 相似文献