三峡船闸(139m水位)一闸室船舶待闸研究

通过优化三峡船闸输水阀门运行参数,满足了船舶在一闸室待闸的停泊条件;组织代表船型进行实船试验,形成了连续调度快速安全的调度工艺,取得了在139m水位条件下,三峡船闸下行通航效率提高15%的效果。     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

三相交流电动转辙机5线制道岔电路模拟试验新方法

提出了三相交流电动转辙机道岔室内模拟试验新电路,它适用于客运专线及高速铁路正线S700K电动转辙机或ZYJ7电液转辙机5线制道岔电路的模拟试验,能够全面试验道岔室内动作和表示电路,克服了以往道岔电路试验不彻底的缺点。     

三轴汽车前后轮角输入时的响应特性

本文详细推导了三轴汽车线性二自由度模型的运动微分方程，分析了汽车对前后轮角输入时的移居记响应特性。从汽车动力学的角度讨论了前后轮转应具备的比例关系。该方法同样适用于其它多轴汽车的建模分析。     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

三轴船舶电动摇摆模拟试验台研究

针对船舶摇摆模拟试验台系统在科学研究和船载仪器可靠性试验中的应用,设计了一种多功能三轴船舶电动摇摆试验台随动控制系统。首先对摇摆试验台进行控制建模,确定电流、速度、位置三闭环控制方案,然后采用常规PID算法设计三环控制器参数,对位置环用模糊自适应PID控制器进行优化设计。提出以变周期、变幅度和组合曲线给定的摇摆方法模拟风、浪、流干扰,对系统进行仿真研究。仿真试验结果表明,设计的系统具有响应迅速、模拟准确、可靠等特点,能够较好的模拟实际海况中船舶摇摆运动,为搭建实际试验平台奠定了基础。     

侧推减阻降噪装置设计与应用探索

侧推减阻降噪装置是一种填补国内空白的特种船舶装置,此装置可针对性解决因侧推通道激发的局部紊流及气泡层影响船舶声学设备正常使用的难题,该文介绍了该装置产生的背景、预期功能、设计校核方案及船上安装使用方法,经实船验证,该装置满足母船声学设备使用要求。     

三峡水库回水变动区廖家凼码头水域条件分析

廖家凼码头2个泊位,位于长江三峡水库回水变动区河段,且受码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴的影响,码头水域条件复杂。通过分析码头工程河段的河床演变、码头前水域条件及码头工程对通航条件的影响,提出分时段限制码头泊位停靠船舶的安全措施。主要结论为:码头工程河段河势航槽稳定;枯水期每年11月至次年4月底,三峡水库维持较高水位运行,码头水域条件良好,码头泊位最多可停靠2排船舶;每年5—10月,码头工程河段处于天然河道,码头水域条件较差,码头泊位最多可停靠1排船舶;发生洪水时,码头上游附近苦竹背石梁突嘴以下约100 m范围内水势流态复杂,影响码头上游泊位船舶的停靠和出港航道安全,因此,汛期6—9月,码头上游泊位禁止停靠船舶。     

潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真

为改善潜艇低速运动时的操控性能,潜艇上配置了辅助垂直推进器。分析低速运动时潜艇在发射潜射导弹过程中受到的发射反力,利用Simulink软件建立潜艇水下运动模型,进行潜艇低速运动时的操纵控制仿真研究。仿真结果与公开文献中发表的数据吻合,验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上加入辅助垂直推进器,潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真研究表明,表面潜艇垂直面的机动能力得到了较大改善。     

三峡水利工程对库区消落带土地资源的影响及可持续利用探讨

三峡工程建成后将在库区两岸形成垂直落差为30m的永久性消落带,其最大出露面积可达1.1×104km2.可持续利用消落区内土地资源对于缓解人地矛盾和改善库区生态环境都具有积极意义.总结出三峡库区消落带土地整理和可持续利用的四种模式:工程防护模式、季节性农耕模式、防护林模式和植被重建模式.