波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热性能的理论研究

本文简介波形竖管降膜蒸发流动与传热的过程,通过理论分析建立波形竖管降膜蒸发传热的数学模型。采用国外一些研究者得到的理论分析与实验结果,利用无穷泰勒级数将含有多重积分的数学模型展开,得到简单实用的半经验——半理论数学模型解析式。     

基于空簧悬挂特性的高铁车辆垂向振动舒适性对比研究

在对车辆振动舒适性进行型式试验和仿真分析的基础上,以拖车为对象,研究空簧悬挂对车辆垂向振动舒适性和地板振动的影响.对车辆的多体系统仿真结果表明:采用德系空簧时车辆的垂向振动舒适性较使用日系空簧时提高了约10％;而在德系空簧辅以二系垂向减振器的组合悬挂下,车辆的垂向振动舒适性介于使用德系空簧与日系空簧之间.对车辆的刚柔耦合仿真表明:当车辆以不低于300km· h-1的速度在直线和7000m半径曲线线路运行时,地板前端的高频垂向振动主要为转向架上方的局部模态振动,而且随着速度的降低,其振动能量逐步减小或消失;车体地板中部的振动是以1阶和2阶垂向弯曲模态振动为主的中频振动,并且与二系悬挂形式关系不大;当车辆以低于300km·h-1的速度在直线和7000m半径曲线线路运行时,地板前端的垂向振动主要是低频振动,并且与二系悬挂方式有较强的相关性;增设二系垂向减振器后,虽然可以弥补德系空簧低频性能的不足,但有可能因高频阻抗过大而造成1阶垂向弯曲模态振动的增强.     

地下连续墙作为桥梁基础在软土地区的应用

本文以上海浦东国际机场1号桥的设计为背景,介绍了地下连续墙做为桥梁基础的计算模型的建立、计算参数的取值以及构造处理措施。结果表明:当条件受限制时,地下连续墙不失为一种较好的基础型式。     

船舶艉轴机械密封环温度场与变形的理论研究

在船舶艉轴的机械密封中,不同材料的配合将产生不同数值的磨损和变形量。基于ANSYS有限元软件,建立橡胶-硬质合金密封的二维热-力耦合模型,分析力与温度场、力与变形之间关系。结果表明,静环橡胶的温度最高点和磨损严重区域发生在二维耦合模型中接触端面的上端面;动环和静环由最初的全端面接触变为部分接触,间隙呈锥度形状;在二维耦合模型中,随着端面比压的增大,下端面变形量增加的梯度明显大于上端面变形量增加的梯度。     

远程视频监控系统在南宁大桥缆索吊装中的运用

随着科技高速发展,远程视频监控系统用于建筑施工现场管理的技术越来越成熟,管理人员只需在可以接入互联网的地方,通过台式计算机、笔记本电脑、PDA等设备,就可以随时随地访问获取建筑工地施工现场的视频图像,并实现远程视频监控。文章介绍了远程视频监控系统在南宁大桥缆索吊装施工中的应用情况。     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

拱墩降温对大跨桥上连续式无砟轨道竖向位移影响分析

受季节和日照的影响,高墩大跨拱桥混凝土结构会出现膨胀现象,从而引起桥墩顶部竖向位移的变化。为了研究拱墩降温对高墩大跨拱桥上连续式无砟轨道竖向位移和高低不平顺的影响,根据桥上连续式无砟轨道的结构和受力特征,参考国内某大跨度上承式钢筋混凝土拱桥的实际参数,利用有限元方法,建立线-桥-墩一体化模型,分析拱墩降温对大跨拱桥上连续式无砟轨道的竖向位移和高低不平顺的影响。结果表明:拱墩降温引起的大跨桥上线路竖向位移较明显,设计时不可忽略;拱墩降温会引起线路高低不平顺,且对长波不平顺影响最严重;线路高低不平顺随降温幅度增加而增大,在年温差较大的地区目前不建议高墩大跨拱桥与连续式无砟轨道配合设计使用。     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

T形、X形桑性路面平面交叉口竖向设计探讨

探讨了T形、X形柔性路面平面交叉口竖向设计，分析了平交口连接部的纵断设计及平交口竖向高程的调整，从而达到合理的交叉口竖向设计。     

关于中速柴油机机油消耗率问题的探讨

阐述了中速柴油机机油消耗率的影响因素及针对这些因素可采取的降低机油消耗率的几点措施.