地铁专用回流轨牵引供电系统应用方案

分析了常规地铁牵引供电系统采用走行轨兼做回流轨存在的问题,以及杂散电流腐蚀问题带来的严重危害。针对目前专用回流轨技术方案发展现状,推荐采用网轨混合牵引供电系统的应用方案。通过对该方案中重点问题的分析,推荐采用专用回流轨和接触网同位置设置电气分段的方案,在牵引供电上网点和回流点处设双极隔离开关;推荐在负极对地之间设置单向导通装置作为漏电保护装置;推荐设置绝缘监测装置对各区段的专用回流轨对地绝缘状况进行定期监测,以便及早发现绝缘薄弱点并清查处理。     

用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁悬浮系统

常导电磁吸力悬浮系统悬浮气隙小、悬浮功率大,电动斥力悬浮系统不能实现静止悬浮、磁场污染大。由于受电流变化率限制,单独采用高温超导线圈构成的电磁吸力悬浮系统不能实现稳定悬浮。经分析比较,提出了一种用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁吸力型悬浮系统方案。采用这种混合式悬浮方案可增大悬浮气隙、实现稳态"零"功率悬浮、减轻车体重量、降低制冷费用、且无磁场污染。     

城轨交通中三轨系统有限元模型及其动力特性

建立了由钢铝复合轨、绝缘支架、支撑卡爪和支架底座组成的三轨系统的有限元模型,计算了其动力特性,分析了下部桥梁结构振动的影响,为轨道的磨耗磨损研究及集电靴与接触轨的动态受流仿真的进一步研究建立基础。研究得出,三轨系统前十阶的自振频率范围与桥梁结构的自振频率相差较大,两者不会发生共振。     

青藏高压电力工程四分裂导线弧垂观测法施工技术

结合青藏交直流联网工程实际,详细介绍在大风、气温骤变等高原特殊气候环境下四分裂导线弧垂的观测调整方法。经在该工程中实践证实,该方法可以有效控制导线弧垂精度,可供类似工程施工参考。     

Vehicle electrification in a developing country: Status and issue,from a well-to-wheel perspective

The increase of public attention, scientific research and political interest in environmental problems associated with transportation has provided the motivation for re-invention of electric vehicles. However the usage of grid-dependent EVs with a high-carbon electricity grid might produce more damage to the environment. This study aims to provide an environmental impact comparison of ICEVs, HEVs and EVs during their usage cycle, by modeling their energy consumption (electricity or fuel) and the supply chains of the supplied energy, (well-to-wheel) based on a life cycle assessment. The results show that running EVs with the existing mixed sources of electrical energy produce larger impacts on the environment 60% of the time; when compared to HEVs. When compared to ICEVs, EVs produce a larger environmental impact on 7 out of 15 environmental impact categories. Overall the environmental impacts of EVs are substantial based on the well-to-wheel analysis. It will continue to be so if no change is made to the methods of electricity generation in the near future. Given that the environmental profile of EVs is linked with the existing national electricity generation mix, the national electricity supply must be made cleaner before the electrification of the urban transport system.     

Sm0.8Ca0.2AlO3-δ固体电解质的合成及其导电性能

为了改善SmAl O3体系的导电性能,提高其离子电导率,在固相反应条件下,用Ca对SmAl O3中的A位进行了部分替代,成功合成了具有四方钙钛矿结构的固体电解质Sm0.8Ca0.2Al O3-δ。以该材料作为电解质隔膜,Pt作电极组成了氢-空气燃料电池,并测定了该燃料电池在800℃~1000℃范围内的电动势。氧离子迁移数通过实测电动势与利用Nernst方程导出的理论电动势的比值来确定,在测量温度范围内氧离子迁移数都大于0.96,样品以离子导电为主。阻抗谱测量结果表明:Ca的掺杂大大提高了样品的电导率,Sm0.8Ca0.2Al O3-δ在800℃时电导率为0.035 S/cm,与钇稳定的二氧化锆(YSZ)的电导率相当。Ca掺杂的SmAl O3是一种性能较为优良的固体电解质。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

架空刚性接触网安装工艺浅谈

分析了刚线接触网的优点，对其在工程中的安装、调试、应用进行了介绍。     

铁路客运段信息化综合管理系统

根据我国铁路客运段的现状,集成基于GSM-R的无线移动售/补票子系统、车长办公子系统、餐车管理子系统、列车GPS定位与自动语音播报子系统、列车移动视频监控子系统五大车载系统,构建客运段信息化综合管理系统。在客运段建立集成平台,统一数据接口,规范客运业务,提供WEB查询服务,并对其中的两个关键子系统给出实现方案。铁路客运段信息化综合管理系统已在武汉铁路局下属客运段实际运行,取得了良好效果。     

接触网导线热过负荷保护的探讨

针对电气化铁道运行现状和铁路运输情况的变化,分析了目前电气化牵引变电所馈电线继电保护设置存在的不足,阐述了设置接触网导线热过负荷保护的必要性和保护原理,并结合国外过负荷保护装置的情况,提出了我国电气化铁道接触网导线热过负荷保护方案。