基于CFD的中低速Wigley船模黏性阻力

船舶阻力性能对船型参数的确定、船体结构的设计有重要影响。本文以Wigley船模为研究对象，采用CFD方法建立了行船阻力分析系统，以实际海况数据为依据，确定较准确的参数和边界条件，分析了不同航速（傅汝德数）下的低速行船阻力，并与理论公式对比分析。仿真测试结果表明：在实际海况数据下，CFD数值模拟阻力与理论ITTC公式计算的阻力误差在2%以内且发展趋势一致。本文的研究为采用CFD研究行船阻力奠定基础。     

两船在静水中的兴波干扰数值计算

使用VOF方法计算两排水量相当的船型在静水中兴波的水动力干扰,计算时采用两型值一样的Wigley船作为对象,湍流模式选择了RNG k-ε模型。在模拟计算时,变化两船的航速以及两船的间距,得到不同状态下的兴波波形。将得到的波形加以比较分析,进而得出兴波值最大的位置。低速时兴波最大值出现在距船首1/3船长左右的位置,高速时兴波最大值出现在距船首2/3船长左右的位置。将计算结果与实验结果相比较,令人比较满意,证明这种算法是很有效的,为以后的较为复杂的船型两船干扰模拟计算提供了一些参考。     

Optimization of Wigley Hull Form in order to Ensure the Objective Functions of the Seakeeping Performance

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of： generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm （GA） as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull （CB, CM, Cw, Cp） are changed and main dimensions （L, B, 7） are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.     

保证耐波性能的目标函数的Wigley船型优化(英文)

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of: generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm(GA) as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull(C B, C M, C W, C P) are changed and main dimensions(L, B, T) are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.     

船体阻力计算中网格划分方法的探讨

由于网格划分中多种因素的影响,导致船体阻力等水动力性能的计算难以获得较精确的结果。文章针对粘性流体力学算法(FLUENT软件),探讨了影响船舶水动力学计算的若干网格因素,对网格生成中部分因素的影响进行了考察。通过一系列的计算、分析,提出改进计算的方案,确定了适用于工程实际计算的参数,据此对船体阻力进行了计算,与试验结果比较表明有较好的符合程度。