现代城市社区物业管理服务创新模式研究

物业管理作为一个新型的服务行业,近年来随着城市化迅猛建设而呈现高速发展的态势,对现代城市物业管理服务现有的模式进行分析,探索物业管理服务模式的特点,发现其中的问题所在,进一步挖掘物业管理服务企业在各方面多元的服务潜力,物业管理服务企业与业主共同协作延伸增值服务空间,缓解双方之间的矛盾,促进物业管理服务的发展。     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

Connectivity analysis of the global shipping network by eigenvalue decomposition

ABSTRACT

Maritime shipping necessitates flexible and cost-effective port access worldwide through the global shipping network. This paper presents an efficient method to identify major port communities, and analyses the network connectivity of the global shipping network based on community structure. The global shipping network is represented by a signless Laplacian matrix which can be decomposed to generate its eigenvectors and corresponding eigenvalues. The largest gaps between the eigenvalues were then used to determine the optimal number of communities within the network. The eigenvalue decomposition method offers the advantage of detecting port communities without relying on a priori assumption about the number of communities and the size of each community. By applying this method to a dataset collected from seven world leading liner shipping companies, we found that the ports are clustered into three communities in the global container shipping network, which is consistent with the major container trade routes. The sparse linkages between port communities indicate where access is relatively poor.     

住宅小区雨污分流改造方案研究

由于各种原因,上海市分流制排水地区目前仍然存在着不同程度的雨污混接现象,导致大量未经处理的污水直接通过雨水管网排向了周边河道水体,对河道水体造成了环境污染.城市内涝与黑臭水体治理的根本措施是控源截污,而控源截污的首要工作是全面推进雨污分流改造工作.以上海市某地区小区雨污分流改造工程为例,结合存在的雨污混接现象以及设计施工过程中遇到的问题,探讨在雨污分流改造中的技术措施.     

对构建社会主义和谐社会的再认识——基于马克思虚幻共同体和真实集体的视角

马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中提出了虚幻共同体这一概念,并对其作了详细描述。本文对虚幻共同体和真实集体这两个概念从涵义、特征等角度进行了分析,并着重论述该思想对当前我国构建社会主义和谐社会的启示。     

城市综合体公交社区规划研究——以杭州为例

基于综合体公交社区的概念与杭州市大量的城市综合体建设的实际,对公交高可达性、步行合理区、开发强度、有效的混合用地、合理交通组织及多模式交通的无缝衔接等方面进行研究,提出了综合体公交社区的规划策略,并结合具体案例进行分析;通过综合体公交社区的构建,引导土地使用和交通系统的一体化发展,减少小汽车使用,促进公交出行,提升社区品质．     

城市开发区邻里中心规划设计探析——以郎溪开发区邻里中心为例

本文以郎溪开发区邻里中心规划设计为例，分析其功能结构、动静交通、景观设计、建筑设计、户型设计等，以此探讨邻里中心规划设计理念。     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

和谐社区建设的目标和形态特征

文章从和谐社区建设的意义、目标和形态特征等层面入手,对南通市和谐社区的建设问题,做了一些研究和探讨。     

做好社区心理健康教育与服务的思考

分析了目前我国社区心理健康教育与服务工作存在的主要问题,并从社会发展、医学模式转变及与国际接轨等方面分析了加强社区心理教育与服务的必要性和紧迫性,提出了提高认识,落实职责,加强宣传,建立工作网络和培训专兼结合工作队伍等方面的思路。