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常规潜艇在对水面舰艇进行攻击后其发射阵位点很可能会暴露,水面舰艇会利用舰载直升机对潜艇进行搜索和攻击.常规潜艇为了能在尽可能短的时间内脱离发射阵位点,其脱离速度在开始的一段时间内采用高速,并保持恒定.但由于常规潜艇受到电池能量的限制,在整个脱离过程中其速度不可能始终保持恒定高速,脱离速度会随着时间的延长而降低.反潜直升机从水面舰艇飞到潜艇发射阵位点需要一定的时间,从而产生时延.在这段时延内,潜艇会采用恒定高速脱离.因此,反潜直升机的时延对潜艇位置圆会产生影响,相应的探测概率也会变化. 相似文献
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Understanding of the activity-travel patterns of children is becoming increasingly important to various policy makers. Further,
there is also a growing recognition that intra-household interactions need to be explicitly accommodated in travel models
for realistic forecasts and policy evaluation. In the light of these issues, this paper contributes towards an overall understanding
of the school-travel behavior of children and the related interdependencies among the travel patterns of parents and children.
An econometric model is formulated to simultaneously determine the choice of mode and the escorting person for children’s
travel to and from school. The 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey (BATS) data are used in the model estimation process.
Empirical results indicate that the characteristics of child like age, gender, and ethnicity, and employment and work flexibility
characteristics of the parents have strong impacts on the mode choice decisions. In addition, the impacts of some of these
attributes on the choice of mode to school are different from the corresponding impacts on the choice of mode from school. The distance between home and school is found to strongly and negatively impact the choice of walking to and from
school, with the impact being stronger for walking to school. Several land-use and built-environment variables were explored,
but were found not to be statistically significant predictors.
相似文献
Sivaramakrishnan Srinivasan (Corresponding author)Email: |
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舰载直升机在护航编队中担负着很多重要的作战任务,由于索马里海域特殊的作战环境和海盗目标独特的特征,使得舰载直升机在中国海军护航编队遂行作战任务时对海盗目标的预警成为其重要任务之一。文章从护航编队舰载预警雷达对海盗目标预警探测的局限性和舰载直升机预警探测的优势出发,论证了舰载直升机对海盗目标预警探测的可行性、优点以及舰载直升机预警探测时应注意的事项,重点对舰载直升机探测海盗目标的应用方式进行了分析。 相似文献
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为了优化海军在海盗活动区域的护航选择决策,更好地保护过往船舶,维护海上运输安全,在对实际护航行动涉及的海军与海盗两方主体博弈关系分析的基础上,建立了一个包括海军和海盗双方在内的非合作非零和Stackelberg 博弈对双方行为进行描述,并选取双层规划模型将博弈关系进行数学转换.针对该双层规划模型的特点,采用基于灵敏度分析的启发式算法(SAB)对反应函数具体形式进行计算,并进行模型求解算法设计.最后,以索马里海盗活动区域为例进行实例分析,得出海军继续选择亚丁湾进行护航,海盗活动区域将向红海转移的结果,结果也说明了模型与算法的合理性. 相似文献
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反潜机技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了反潜机技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展反潜机技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种反潜机技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了反潜机技术的发展动向与分析。 相似文献