我国铁路货车紧凑型轴承的研究与发展

对铁路货车紧凑型轴承研发的背景、我国紧凑型轴承设计结构、国外先进的轴承技术等进行了分析和概述,并对通过货车轴承技术研究提出解决货车切轴问题的措施进行了分析。     

电气化区段运行的铁道客车轴承电蚀原因探讨

分析了电气化铁路的供电方式对客车轴承的影响,通过试验验证了安装接地装置及接地电阻线对轴承电蚀保护的有效性。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

CW11型独立轮转向架轴桥装置轴承故障的分析与解决对策

对CW11型独立轮转向架轴桥装置轴承故障原因进行了分析,并提出了解决措施。     

Direction dependent prices in public transport: A good idea? The back haul pricing problem for a monopolistic public transport firm

Markets for transport are often characterised by unequal demand in both directions: every morning during peak hours the trains are crowded while moving towards the direction of large cities, whereas they may be almost empty in the other direction. In this paper we discuss the implications of these imbalances for price setting of transport firms. From the viewpoint of economic theory, two regimes can be distinguished: one where – owing to price discrimination – the flows are equal, and one where unequal flows are the result. Special attention is paid to the case where the transport firm does not apply price discrimination, as is the case with most railway firms in Europe. We find that in the case of substantial joint costs, the introduction of price discrimination not only leads to an increase of profits, but also to positive effects on consumer surplus. This result differs from the standard result in the literature on industrial economics. The standard result purports that with linear demand functions price discrimination has a negative impact on the welfare of the average consumer and that this negative impact dominates the positive effect on profits of the producer.     

英语同义词描述维度观察

对同义词的研究重点通常放在历史成因、分类方法及差异性辨析等方面，且止于此。文中提出在此之后还需更进一步：整体观察任一基本意义已知的全部维度，进而分析和比较在英语语言里都有哪些维度拥有独立的词汇，使英语从这些维度对这一基本意义进行描述。在这里用维度这一概念来囊括各种导致同义词差异的特性，包括语义差异、感情色彩、文体特征等。这样做可实现包括对可能存在的未知词汇进行预测，以及转换词汇扩展为维度的扩充与补足，从而提高词汇学习趣味与效率等的原有做法无法实现的积极效果。     

利用计算机对话框判定天测罗经差计算方位的精度

观测天体低高度罗方位求罗经差,天体计算方位误差的大小,会直接影响所测罗经差的精度。编辑计算机程序,利用人机对话,显示天体计算方位误差的变化曲线,可以很直观地了解到天体计算方位误差的变化,从而选择观测天体罗方位的最佳时机,进一步提高计算方位的精度。     

机载光电设备隔振装置设计开发与性能分析

飞机在飞行的过程中所产生的激励会对机载光电设备产生振动影响,为了保证设备的正常工作,需要安装隔振装置对设备进行隔振.运用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立橡胶隔振支座有限元模型,在外加激励的作用下,对隔振支座进行分析,得到相应的振动响应；同时在满足设计要求的情况下,建立多种型号的隔振支座,设定橡胶材料的阻尼系数并进行模拟,得到的振动响应与外加激励进行对比,在较保守的阻尼比为0.08的情况下,其减振效果能够超过80％,在阻尼比为0.10的情况下起隔振效果能够近似90％.     

机车车辆轴承清洗烘干设备的研制

设计研制的轴承清洗烘干设备采用压力热水冲洗方式,能将磁粉探伤后轴承上附着的磁悬液及润滑脂脂化碳化微粒冲洗干净,并应用远红外烘干器将清洗后的轴承零件烘干,提高了滚动轴承零件清洗的清洁度,防止轴承发生锈蚀。     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.