泰国三机场高铁列控系统方案研究

对泰国三机场高铁项目的列控系统选择要求进行分析,提出列控系统方案并进行综合比选,最后提出泰国三机场高铁项目的列控系统推荐方案,研究成果可以为海外项目列控系统方案选择提供一定的参考。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

内河船舶和国内海船CO2系统的异同分析

针对船舶现场检验中发现的固定式灭火系统的CO₂系统以及瓶头阀及其相关组件的各种缺陷,主要阐述内河船舶CO₂系统和国内海船CO₂系统的异同、瓶头阀的结构、释放总管的安装要求、泄放总管的安装要求、控制管路的安装要求,这也是验船师现场检验的难点,以期相关人员在遇到问题时了解如何处理。     

基于多点线圈联合数据的高速公路匝道影响范围识别

为准确识别高速公路匝道对主线车流的影响等级和范围，本文提出基于速度波动特性的高速公路匝道影响量化方法。通过建立改进加权速度排列熵指标以量化各服务水平下匝道对高速公路主线车流的影响，对建立的指标进行谱聚类分析来确定匝道的影响阈值。应用京昆高速及二广高速的99个平行式合流匝道和直接式分流匝道多点主线线圈检测器数据的分析结果表 明，所提出方法可识别高速公路主线车流受匝道的影响程度。合流匝道对主线最外侧车道的影响比次外侧车道高4%~69%；A~C级服务水平下，分流匝道对上游主线最外侧车道影响程度比次 外侧车道高6%~29%，D~F级服务水平下，最外侧车道受影响程度比次外侧车道低10%~13%。合流匝道的影响范围是合流点上游350m至下游550m；其中上游160m至下游100m和下游180~ 270m为核心影响范围。分流匝道影响范围为分流点至主线上游850m，其中750~850m、450~ 600m、100~300m为核心影响范围。研究成果可为高速公路匝道交通设计、管控策略和提升仿真可靠性提供依据，可有效降低设置匝道带来的影响。     

兰新高铁甘青段路基冻胀自动监测及分析研究

为查明兰新高铁甘青段路基冻胀变形原因和影响因素,提出相应的冻胀处理措施,将路基冻胀变形控制在允许范围之内,采用自动监测系统,对路肩以下5 m范围内路基的冻结深度、水分、冻胀变形等进行监测,并对监测结果进行统计分析和深入研究。研究结果表明:路基冻结深度的发展主要受气温的影响,基床表层以下填料含水量随着冻结深度增加缓慢增加;基床表层及基床底层上部1.0 m范围冻胀量占总冻胀量的80%以上;低路堤地段冻胀最严重。为减少路基冻胀量,设计及施工时应采用全冻结深度防冻胀方案,以填料防冻胀为主,辅以防水、疏水和隔热等综合措施;低路堤地段防冻胀措施应适当加强。     

考虑围岩蠕变特性的TBM隧道管片衬砌受力特性研究

为研究深部高地应力岩层中修建TBM隧道时管片衬砌结构的力学行为,以某深埋TBM工法隧道为研究对象,建立基于围岩蠕变和管片分块效应的衬砌-围岩复合模型,研究考虑时间效应下管片衬砌的受力特性。结果表明:考虑围岩蠕变效应下管片衬砌受力表现出明显的时间效应。随着围岩蠕变时间的延长,管片衬砌的形变、内力和接缝张开量均呈现两阶段增长,具体表现为前期呈线性增长,后期增加趋缓。洞周围岩应力经历三阶段变化,即先减小后增大直至稳定。围岩蠕变时间为100年时,管片衬砌的内力和形变量均接近极限值。研究结果可为深部高地应力且考虑围岩蠕变效应下的TBM隧道衬砌结构设计提供参考。     

一类a+b型浅水波方程的爆破现象和无限传播速度研究

本文研究了一类包含了Camassa-Holm(CH)和Degasperis-Procesi(DP)方程的非线性浅水波方程.首先建立了这类方程在Sobolev空间中解的局部适定性,爆破性.其次,我们讨论了这类方程的无限传播速度:如果初始值u0(·)具有紧支集,那么方程以u0(·)为初值的局部解u(t,·)不再具有紧支集,并且它在存在区间内呈现指数衰减的性质.     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

基于AHP-TOPSIS的山区低等级公路路面破损评价方法

以山区低等级公路路面为研究对象,依据不同种类路面的破损危害性不同,拟在公路路面评价中提出路面破损指数概念,对山区低等级公路路面破损程度进行综合评价。所用模型是利用层次分析法(AHP)对不同种类的路面损毁危害性进行赋权,并利用逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)计算山区低等级公路路面破损程度与最优情况的贴近度,进而将山区低等级公路路面破损情况转化成区间为[0,1]的路面破损指数,其中路面破损指数越大表示路面的破损程度越高。此模型方法简单,能够运用少量数据对山区低等级公路路面的破损程度进行定量评价,可为山区公路的养护工作提供更准确的数据参照。