提高乘坐舒适度的措施

介绍了日本新干线为提高车辆乘坐舒适度所采取的一系列措施。     

列车纵向冲击的检测与分析

针对列车纵向冲击问题,提出了信号采集与处理方案,设计了一套随车采集和分析系统。文中介绍了系统组成、工作原理及运行过程,初步建立了纵向冲击与旅客乘坐舒适度之间的数学模型,并运用该模型进行了实际演算,取得了预期的效果。     

高速空调客车通过隧道时车内压力波数值方法初探

高速列车通过隧道时会带来乘客舒适性问题。现利用流入、流出相邻两节密封车厢的流量关系,发展了高速空调客车车厢在彼此隔离条件下车外压力引起的车内压力计算方法,模拟了客车在加装风量调节式控制系统时隧道单车压力波与会车压力波条件下的车内压力波动规律,验证了该类系统减缓车内压力的有效性。     

高速列车与铁路简支组合梁动力相互作用仿真分析

针对中小跨度上承式钢板梁桥在提速时横向振幅过大的问题,提出将钢板梁桥改造成组合桥梁。应用MSC/DYTRAN大型软件对改造后的32m简支组合梁结构进行桥梁动力特性及列车走行性分析。结果表明,当运行速度在140~220km.h-1时,机车车辆的乘客乘座舒适度满足良的标准,改造后简支组合梁结构满足高速旅客列车速度小于220km.h-1的走行性要求。     

乘用车车内噪声与主观评价相关性分析

文章选取了7辆车进行噪声舒适性主客观评价试验,客观评价指标为驾驶员耳边噪声值,主观评价指标为滚动噪声、边棱敏感性等5个,评车师根据试验情况对试验车各指标进行打分并给出总分值。比较了不同试验车速车辆前后排的噪声值,并对主、客观数值进行多元回归分析。     

客车平顺性评价指标及限值标准新旧版对比分析

分析QC/T474-1999《客车平顺性评价指标及限值》标准在试验条件、评价指标和限值设计的局限性,阐述新版标准修订的基本思路和主要内容。     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

An investigation into the effect of suspension configurations on the performance of tracked vehicles traversing bump terrains

This is a theoretical investigation into the effect of various suspension configurations on a tracked vehicle performance over bump terrains. The model developed is validated using published experimental data of the modal characteristics of the vehicle. The desired performance is based on ride comfort via the mixed objective function (MOF), which combines the crest factor of bounce acceleration, bounce displacement, angular acceleration, and pitch angle. The optimisation process involves evaluating the MOF for different numbers and locations of dampers and under different rigid bump road conditions and speeds. The system responses of the selected suspension configurations in the time and frequency domains are compared against the undamped suspension. The results show that the suspension configurations have a significant effect on the vehicle mobility over bump road profiles. For a five-road–wheel half model of a tracked vehicle, the maximum number of dampers to use for ride comfort over these road bumps is three with the dampers located at wheel positions 1, 2 and 5. This confirms the current practice for many tracked vehicles with 10 road wheels. However, it is further shown that the suspension fitted with two dampers at the extreme road wheels offer the best performance over various rigid bump terrains.     

现代汽车安全舒适便捷系统综述

安全、舒适和便捷的电控系统广泛地应用在汽车技术中,不同的汽车厂对此方面的配置也各有不同。本文以雅阁为例,对现有的汽车安全、舒适和便捷系统作了归纳,并对未来的发展给予展望。     

整车平顺性仿真的标准化分析研究

为了规范整车在平顺性研究方面的仿真计算,本文提出了从输入要求到平顺性模型建立及最后的数据处理等一系列标准化研究的方法。该方法在企业的应用实施工作表明,采用整车平顺性仿真的标准工作方法,可以很好地规范CAD/CAE数据,既保证了设计各阶段数据的全相关、共享,同时也保证了主模型的安全,方便设计人员与CAE分析人员之间的数据交换,提高了平顺性仿真模型的构建效率和分析质量。