现代城市社区物业管理服务创新模式研究

物业管理作为一个新型的服务行业,近年来随着城市化迅猛建设而呈现高速发展的态势,对现代城市物业管理服务现有的模式进行分析,探索物业管理服务模式的特点,发现其中的问题所在,进一步挖掘物业管理服务企业在各方面多元的服务潜力,物业管理服务企业与业主共同协作延伸增值服务空间,缓解双方之间的矛盾,促进物业管理服务的发展。     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

城市轨道交通信号系统信息安全风险辨识

从城市轨道交通信息安全面临的严峻形势出发,介绍城轨交通信号系统组成,并对信号系统各子系统功能进行阐述。城轨交通信号系统是保证列车安全、准点、高密度运行的重要技术装备,主要由列车自动监控子系统、列车自动防护子系统、列车自动运行子系统、联锁子系统组成。根据信息安全风险分析模型,识别城轨交通信号系统信息安全的威胁来源及核心资产。由于城轨交通系统属于工业控制系统的典型系统,城轨信号系统则具备工控系统的一般性特点,继承工控系统的脆弱性。针对国内城轨交通信息安全研究的空白之处,结合工控系统不同层级结构的脆弱性,从技术和管理两个方面进行信号系统的信息安全风险辨识,通过分析发现存在物理安全、网络安全、主机安全和应用安全等层次上的风险。风险辨识结果反映出城轨交通信息安全存在大量的薄弱环节,以期为日后的研究和防护工作的开展打下基础。     

Connectivity analysis of the global shipping network by eigenvalue decomposition

ABSTRACT

Maritime shipping necessitates flexible and cost-effective port access worldwide through the global shipping network. This paper presents an efficient method to identify major port communities, and analyses the network connectivity of the global shipping network based on community structure. The global shipping network is represented by a signless Laplacian matrix which can be decomposed to generate its eigenvectors and corresponding eigenvalues. The largest gaps between the eigenvalues were then used to determine the optimal number of communities within the network. The eigenvalue decomposition method offers the advantage of detecting port communities without relying on a priori assumption about the number of communities and the size of each community. By applying this method to a dataset collected from seven world leading liner shipping companies, we found that the ports are clustered into three communities in the global container shipping network, which is consistent with the major container trade routes. The sparse linkages between port communities indicate where access is relatively poor.     

The vulnerability of the environment to spills of dangerous substances on highways: A diagnosis based on multi criteria modeling

Highways and freeways are the main infrastructure channel used to transport cargo in Brazil. This cargo often includes dangerous chemical products which can, in the event of an accident, negatively impact the environment. The development and implementation of tools for the rapid diagnosis of environmental vulnerability in the transportation of dangerous goods has been studied. However, for highways and freeways there is a lack of studies based on environmental attributes, and not just based on statistical data which demands a specific period for collection and analysis and only after that the implementation of preventive measures. Thus, evaluation grounded on multiple criteria embedded in Geographic Information System (GIS) has significant potential for the practical implementation of risk management of road transportation of dangerous goods. This study has determined the environmental vulnerability of route BR 050, specifically the segment between the cities of Uberlândia and Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, where multi criteria analysis has been efficient in determining the most vulnerable areas. The main attributes analyzed were the drainage density, soil type and geology, determining that in case of an accident with dangerous substances the regional environment would be immediately affected, and so endorsing the use of this tool in many segments involved in environmental management of highway enterprises.     

基于攻击策略的城市轨道交通网络脆弱性研究

城市轨道交通网络脆弱性评估是当前网络研究中新的热点和难点。识别并量化网络脆弱性是应对城市轨道交通系统危机状况的关键性课题。根据北京地铁网络结构,结合城市轨道交通实际运营特点,构建了网络换乘模型。从线路与换乘通道重要度两个视角,采用不同攻击策略研究并量化了网络脆弱性。研究结果表明:采用网络有效性与网络连通度作为网络脆弱性的衡量指标,并把攻击前后的重要节点(边)网络特征值下降程度作为网络脆弱性衡量标准的评估方法简便易行,具有一定的理论与应用价值。     

住宅小区雨污分流改造方案研究

由于各种原因,上海市分流制排水地区目前仍然存在着不同程度的雨污混接现象,导致大量未经处理的污水直接通过雨水管网排向了周边河道水体,对河道水体造成了环境污染.城市内涝与黑臭水体治理的根本措施是控源截污,而控源截污的首要工作是全面推进雨污分流改造工作.以上海市某地区小区雨污分流改造工程为例,结合存在的雨污混接现象以及设计施工过程中遇到的问题,探讨在雨污分流改造中的技术措施.     

对构建社会主义和谐社会的再认识——基于马克思虚幻共同体和真实集体的视角

马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中提出了虚幻共同体这一概念,并对其作了详细描述。本文对虚幻共同体和真实集体这两个概念从涵义、特征等角度进行了分析,并着重论述该思想对当前我国构建社会主义和谐社会的启示。     

城市综合体公交社区规划研究——以杭州为例

基于综合体公交社区的概念与杭州市大量的城市综合体建设的实际,对公交高可达性、步行合理区、开发强度、有效的混合用地、合理交通组织及多模式交通的无缝衔接等方面进行研究,提出了综合体公交社区的规划策略,并结合具体案例进行分析;通过综合体公交社区的构建,引导土地使用和交通系统的一体化发展,减少小汽车使用,促进公交出行,提升社区品质．     

城市开发区邻里中心规划设计探析——以郎溪开发区邻里中心为例

本文以郎溪开发区邻里中心规划设计为例，分析其功能结构、动静交通、景观设计、建筑设计、户型设计等，以此探讨邻里中心规划设计理念。