试论萧红作品的复合视角

萧红以她女性的敏感通过儿童视角书写童年经验,而儿童视角文本中往往是儿童身份叙事者和隐含作者即成人身份共存,构成作品的复合视角,儿童简单审美的声音与成人复杂评判的声音轮流切换,形成两套不同的话语系统,在儿童轻松愉快的表层叙述中,隐含了生活本身的沉重与丰富,因而对读者有重要的启发意义.     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

基于网格量化和区间均值的动态目标识别

动态目标识别中，当摄像机和目标之间相对距离变化时，对于同一目标的多尺度序列图像。虽然目标区域图像大小和清晰度不同，但整体结构分布具有相似性和一致性。根据这一特点，提出基于目标区域网格量化的方法。在目标区域上形成采样网格，通过相对量化提取结构特征矩阵。对于同一目标序列图像中的每一个目标区域，其结构特征矩阵基本不变。结构特征矩阵反映象素分布的自相关性质。进一步，对由干扰引起的灰度值结构分布误差，采用网格区间均值的方法加以解决。目标区域网格量化是对相邻采样点的差值进行量化匹配。区间均值是对少数相邻采样点的进一步匹配。实例表明，本文的方法运算速度快、可靠性高，达到了实用目的。     

线性定常系统的一种容错控制新方法

当控制系统的参数发生跳变故障时，系统的性能往往会恶化，甚至会引起系统不稳定。本文讨论了当线性定常系统出现参数跳变故障时的一种容错控制方法。故障检测采用神经网络实现，而容错控制器则采用控制器重构方式设计。仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。     

塑料木粉板层压复合汽车内饰制品研制

在对国产塑料木粉板进行弯曲、拉深等成型试验的基础上,用塑料木粉板为基材,用两次复合法制成了汽车层压复合内饰制品。     

面向指路标志系统的非平面路网数据模型及应用

针对目前交通路网中出现的越来越多的非平面路网情况,从构建指路标志系统的需要出发,提出基于复杂结点的面向指路标志系统的非平面路网数据模型,并给出非平面路网拓扑关系的建立方法.将这种数据模型应用于广州市城市路网的指路标志系统中,实现了城市路网中非平面路网上指路标志的自动生成.     

DSR试验应变值对复合改性沥青流变性质的影响

通过试验手段对现行规程中动态剪切试验的应变控制范围进行分析,研究不同应变值对复合改性沥青胶结料流变性质的影响。试验结果表明,应变值对沥青胶结料复数剪切模量和高温劲度无显著影响,而对相位角则有显著影响,表明其粘性成分会有所增大;其温度因素对复数剪切模量和相位角影响非常显著。     

视觉导航智能小车自主驾驶控制方法研究

智能车路系统通过提高单车控制智能化水平以及与交通环境之间的信息交互能力,实现车辆自主驾驶以及列队控制,从而解决日趋严重的交通问题。在智能车路系统中单车的智能控制是基础,利用模型车、无线通信网络和1/10道路沙盘模型等手段构建车路协调下的视觉导航智能小车实验平台。在建立智能小车运动模型基础上,提出视觉导航智能小车自主驾驶控制策略;通过实验分析,验证了该控制策略的准确性和可靠性。