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Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved. 相似文献
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用Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害敏感性区划图的方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
许湘华 《铁道科学与工程学报》2010,7(5)
在GIS环境下应用Logistics回归模型编制地质灾害区划图。针对网格的生成、致灾因子的选择、不重合边界等问题,运用GIS的空间分析功能和SPSS的统计功能,消除了这些问题对滑坡灾害区划图的准确度的影响。结合贵州省的实际,根据历史灾害的分布情况,比较不同方法编制的滑坡灾害敏感性区划图,确定最优编制方法。对基于Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害敏感性区划图提出若干指导性建议,丰富和完善了Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害区划图方法体系。 相似文献
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A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn. 相似文献
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Perception system design is a vital step in the development of an autonomous vehicle (AV). With the vast selection of available off-the-shelf schemes and seemingly endless options of sensor systems implemented in research and commercial vehicles, it can be difficult to identify the optimal system for one’s AV application. This article presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art AV perception technology available today. It provides up-to-date information about the advantages, disadvantages, limits, and ideal applications of specific AV sensors; the most prevalent sensors in current research and commercial AVs; autonomous features currently on the market; and localization and mapping methods currently implemented in AV research. This information is useful for newcomers to the AV field to gain a greater understanding of the current AV solution landscape and to guide experienced researchers towards research areas requiring further development. Furthermore, this paper highlights future research areas and draws conclusions about the most effective methods for AV perception and its effect on localization and mapping. Topics discussed in the Perception and Automotive Sensors section focus on the sensors themselves, whereas topics discussed in the Localization and Mapping section focus on how the vehicle perceives where it is on the road, providing context for the use of the automotive sensors. By improving on current state-of-the-art perception systems, AVs will become more robust, reliable, safe, and accessible, ultimately providing greater efficiency, mobility, and safety benefits to the public. 相似文献
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科学准确地对民用机场分类可以将机场自身定位,为机场发展及评估提供可靠依据,具有重要的现实意义。本文选用了15个影响我国机场分类的关键因素,运用神经网络技术中的自组织映射(Self-Organizing Map,文中简称SOM)将我国民用机场进行了细分,并分析了各类机场的特点。结果表明,SOM能很好地应用于我国民用机场分类,是一种科学、有效的分类方法。 相似文献
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基于价值流图析的精益生产研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
企业的生产过程实际上是价值流动并增加的过程,运用价值流图析研究企业的价值流流动情况,并根据精益生产的原理,运用拉动和流动,使企业创造价值的各个步骤不间断地流动起来,使价值流进行最高效的运动,并且消除不必要的浪费,从而使企业的利润最大化。 相似文献
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