光纤光栅传感测量中交叉敏感问题及解决方案

目前已有的基于光栅Bragg光栅的各种传感器,基本上都是直接或间接的利用应变和温度改变光纤的中心波长,以达到测试所需被测量的目的。但是中心波长不仅会随测试点的应变发生改变,还会随着环境温度的波动而发生变化,即存在温度和应变交叉敏感的问题。解决温度、应变交叉敏感问题即实现温度和应变的分离检测是光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器得到实际应用的重要前提[1]。文章从理论上分析了引起交叉敏感的物理机制,较为全面地介绍了几种主要的解决方案,并对其主要特点进行了简单的分析。     

光纤光栅传感器在桥梁应变测量中交叉敏感问题的研究

从理论上介绍光纤光栅传感器传感原理及交叉敏感问题的物理机制,并针对桥梁结构这一复杂环境的内部应变．提出一种解决交叉敏感问题的新颖方案,对于桥梁施工和使用阶段的监测具有重大意义．     

Recognizing frequency characteristics of gas sensor array

A novel method based on independent component analyzing （ICA） in frequency domain to distinguish the frequency characteristics of multi-sensor system is presented. The conditions of this type of ICA are considered and each step of resolving the problem is discussed. For a two gas sensor array, the frequency characteristics including amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency are recognized by this method, and cross-sensitivity between them is also eliminated. From the principle of similarity, the recognition mean square error is no more than 0.085.