浅析连续箱梁设计中的几个问题

结合工程实际,对连续箱梁设计计算中常遇到的几个棘手问题进行定量分析,并给出工程中实际可用的计算方法。     

二阶弯矩对钢-混凝土组合梁变形的影响

推导了任意边界条件下承受轴力及横向荷载的钢-混凝土组合梁的耦合变形微分方程,对组合梁的变形挠度进行了理论分析,研究了混凝土板与钢梁介面滑移的影响,同时探讨了因轴力而产生的二阶弯矩(p-δ弯矩)对组合梁变形的影响,可为钢-混凝土组合结构稳定性及极限承载力研究提供理论基础。     

混杂纤维高性能混凝土抗裂试验研究

对16根混凝土梁进行抗裂试验研究和数值模拟,分析其开裂弯矩与纤维体积掺量的关系,并将试验结果与有限元分析结果进行对比.结果表明,适量加入钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维,可提高混凝土梁正截面开裂弯矩,并且随着钢纤维体积率的增加呈增长趋势,当聚丙烯纤维体积率固定为0.055%、0.11%、0.165%,钢纤维体积率达到最高1%时,其抗裂弯矩分别比普通高性能混凝土梁提高了26%、42.9%、26%,同时,影响其抗裂度大小的主要因素为钢纤维的体积掺量.     

Reliability-based sensitivity analysis of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters

Techniques from the perturbation method, fourth moment method, reliability-based design theory, and sensitivity analysis approach are employed to present a practical and efficient method for testing the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters. With the condition that the first four moments of original random variables are known, the reliability sensitivity theory and cases are researched using the presented numerical method. The variation regularities of reliability sensitivity are obtained and the effects of design parameters on reliability of the vehicle components are studied. The sophisticated formulation provided in this paper is easily amenable to computational procedures. The respective program can be used to obtain the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters accurately and quickly. The results obtained are perfect and the solutions compared very well with those from Monte Carlo simulation. The method presents a theoretic basis for the reliability design of the vehicle components.     

大跨度石拱桥极限承载力分析

该文以丹河新桥为例,通过计算铰点极限弯矩的方法确定圬工拱桥极限承载力,综合考虑了拱的受力状况以及材料特性,为圬工拱桥极限承载力的研究提供了一个新的方向,亦可供钢筋混凝土拱桥极限承载力的确定做参考。     

钢-高强混凝土组合梁收缩的计算分析

对简支和连续组合梁,按照全截面法基于有效模量比计算收缩徐变所退化的混凝土翼板面积和惯性矩,推导了各种收缩效应的计算公式。对比欧洲混凝土模式规范的新旧模型,结果表明:在简支梁的收缩自应力和挠度上,高强和普通混凝土几乎相同;在连续梁的收缩次弯矩上,高强略小于普通混凝土;按照MC1990收缩徐变模型将显著低估这些收缩效应,由此低估钢筋用量将可能引起混凝土开裂等结构的使用和安全问题。     

提高转向回正试验质量的方法

提出采用新型的TR60TS型方向盘力角计来进行汽车操纵稳定性试验,并进行了TR60TS型方向盘力角计和SFA—B-1003S型方向盘力角计转向回正比对试验,得出了用TR60TS型方向盘力角计可以提高转向回正试验质量的结论。     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.     

超深长条形基坑立柱上浮规律及其对钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的影响

基坑开挖会造成立柱上浮,引起钢筋混凝土支撑的附加弯矩,严重的会造成支撑失稳。通过系统监测超深长条形基坑开挖过程中不同断面处地下连续墙和立柱上浮量,该文总结了基坑开挖过程中立柱上浮和规律,得到了影响基坑立柱上浮的三个因素：开挖深度、开挖速度和立柱位置。从而推导了立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩和立柱上浮力的计算方法。根据监测结果,计算了某基坑施工过程中立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的变化规律。     

气制动大客车制动力矩计算分析

介绍气制动大客车制动力以及制动力矩的计算方式,并通过实际气制动客车制动力矩的计算和数据对比.为今后在客车制动系统设计当中,提供有效理论依据.