37 300 t化学品船开发与设计

为建造安全的、生态友好的和经济的全球航运体系,本设计努力打造一种新的设计理念。除满足各种最新公约、规则和有关法规的要求(包括MARPOL公约、SOLAS、IBC规则、USCG和OCIMF及Exxon公司等各项要求)外,具有以下特征:装卸时间短;货油残留量最小;防污染能力更安全;高效快速洗舱。     

客运专线箱梁快速预制技术

桥梁结构大量应用于铁路客运专线,其中预应力混凝土简支箱梁因竖横向刚度大,抗扭性能好而在桥梁结构中受到广泛使用。对梁场生产线布置、自动化养护工艺、高性能混凝土制备等进行研究,改进了箱梁预制工艺,缩短了制梁台座的使用循环周期,提高了制梁效率。该技术成果在某客专梁场试制成功并获得了推广。     

The value of options for time charterparty extension: an artificial neural networks (ANN) approach

The most frequently associated options in the physical shipping market are options to extend the charter period on time charters and additional shipment options on contracts of affreightment. The value of freight options, in practice, is estimated mostly by referring to forward curves. An option on freight has different properties from its financial counterparts, and the straightforward adoption of theoretical models does not produce promising results. In this paper, extension options, which have the property of options on futures, were transformed into regular European options before the application of the Black-Scholes model (BSM). The efficient market hypothesis, which justifies the parity of the performance of a long-term charter to that of repetitive short-term charters, worked as the basis for the transformation. The option values determined by the BSM were compared with actual realized values. Additionally, the artificial neural networks (ANN) was employed to derive the option values. This study is meaningful as the first-time application of both the closed-form solution and the ANN to the valuation of physical freight options. The research results can contribute to the quality of chartering decisions. The results could also be used in quantifying credit risk, as extension options tend to be granted to charterers with more creditability.     

随机交通分配中有效路径的确定方法

对用于随机交通分配的三种不同路径进行了比较和分析,研究了无环简单路径的寻求方法和无环简单路径集上的随机交通分配问题。重新定义了有效路径,提出通过利用求解确定性用户均衡分配问题的迭代过程来产生有效路径的启发式方法,算例表明该方法是有效性的.     

FIR内插滤波器结构与实现综述

在全数字接收机对多抽样率信号处理的需求下，滤波器的高效实现成为我们关注的重点。首先综述了FIR内插滤波器的三种常用结构，然后对半带滤波器、CIC(cascaded integrator-comb)滤波器的特殊结构进行了剖析，说明了各种类型内插滤波器的优缺点，给出了CIC滤波器设计参数和幅频响应的关系。最后对内插滤波器的一类特殊应用-分数倍内插滤波器进行分析，并提出了一种分数倍内插滤波器的高效实现结构。     

随机交通分配中有效路径的定向树搜索算法

交通路网中有效路径的确定方法是进行各类随机交通流量分配的关键技术.文章将交通路网中节点位置的确定性与交通出行中路径选取的有向性相结合,模拟树的生长,提出了一种有效路径的定向树搜索算法.通过将该方法应用于随机用户均衡分配模型,说明了该方法的有效性.     

Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) and preferred scale of container terminals

The decision on the scale of a port terminal affects the terminal’s managerial, operational and competitive position in all the phases of its life. It also affects competition structures in the port in which the terminal is operating, and has a potential impact on other terminals. Port authorities and terminal operators need to know the scale of the terminal when engaging in concession agreements. In economic theory the scale of a plant/firm is typically defined in relation to the Minimum Efficient Scale (MES), the long-run output where the internal economies of scale are fully exploited. However, there are a number of theoretical and empirical indications that in ports the scale of a terminal is commonly guided by a combination of the MES and other determining factors. The “preferred” scale is the result of a complex interaction between the MES, the port governance framework and objectives, the market size and structure, technological change and operational considerations, physical and geographical limitations, and the business patterns of shipping lines. This study analyses the factors resulting in a preferred container terminal scale that in most of the times is different from the MES. The analysis of the technical, market-related and governance-related factors is supported by theoretical and empirical insights that illustrate the presence of a range of actual ”preferred” scales of terminal concessions that usually are different, below or above, MES.     

The impact of a congestion pricing exemption on the demand for new energy efficient vehicles in Stockholm

As governments seek to transition to more efficient vehicle fleets, one strategy has been to incentivize ‘green’ vehicle choice by exempting some of these vehicles from road user charges. As an example, to stimulate sales of energy efficient vehicles (EEVs) in Sweden, some of these automobiles were exempted from Stockholm’s congestion tax. In this paper the effect this policy had on the demand for new, privately-owned, exempt EEVs is assessed by first estimating a model of vehicle choice and then by applying this model to simulate vehicle alternative market shares under different policy scenarios. The database used to calibrate the model includes owner-specific demographics merged with vehicle registry data for all new private vehicles registered in Stockholm County during 2008. Characteristics of individuals with a higher propensity to purchase an exempt EEV were identified. The most significant factors included intra-cordon residency (positive), distance from home to the CBD (negative), and commuting across the cordon (positive). By calculating vehicle shares from the vehicle choice model and then comparing these estimates to a simulated scenario where the congestion tax exemption was inactive, the exemption was estimated to have substantially increased the share of newly purchased, private, exempt EEVs in Stockholm by 1.8% (±0.3%; 95% C.I.) to a total share of 18.8%. This amounts to an estimated 10.7% increase in private, exempt EEV purchases during 2008, i.e., 519 privately owned, exempt EEVs.     

大华岭特长高速公路隧道施工高效通风技术

介绍了张承高速公路大华岭隧道高效通风的研究,内容包括:制定大华岭特长隧道的通风方案、选择合适的通风方式、并通过设计计算获得隧道工作面的需风量,根据计算结果选择施工通风的机械配套设施,包括通风机的选择和通风管道的选择。最后是通风方案的实施、系统的安装布置和使用管理,所述内容对类似工程有参考意义。     

多目标最短路径模型及算法

为获得满足决策者需要的多目标最短路径问题的有效路径,建立了多目标最短路径模型,并提出了综合k-最短路径算法和多目标格序决策方法的多项式算法.该算法根据决策者可以接受的各单目标的上限,用k-最短路径算法,分别确定各单目标的可行路径集及其交集.再用多目标格序决策方法,比较交集中的有效路径,最终获得决策者满意的路径.