下陷单脊矩形波导传输特性研究

利用亥姆霍兹方程的有限差分格式,研究在下陷单脊矩形波导中,脊在中心位置且几何尺寸变化对传输特性的影响.计算了脊的尺寸变化时的截止波长cλ和单模带宽λc/cλ1,并给出了TE10和TE11模式的场结构图.通过与传统单脊矩形波导的对比,指出了下陷单脊矩形波导传输特性的优缺点.     

地震波交错网格高阶差分数值模拟研究

研究目的:地震波数值模拟技术是勘探地球物理学中的重要组成部分,研究通过弹性波一阶速度-应力方程,采用交错网格高阶有限差分法实现了地震波在各向同性介质中的高精度的数值模拟,并采用完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界来消除边界反射,可取得较好的效果。研究结论:通过模型的正演计算和复杂模型的处理结果表明,交错网格高阶有限差分法数值模拟是一种快速有效的地震波数值模拟方法。可用于为地震勘探选择采集参数,优化观测系统提供依据,以提高采集数据的质量,有效地解决铁路勘察过程中的地质问题。     

潜水含水层非稳定井流降水的有限差分分析

滨海地区利用吹填淤泥或砂围海造陆将在地基上部形成一潜水含水层,但现有方法大都依赖于Theis非稳定承压含水层井流理论求解水文地质参数,进行降水设计,缺乏合理性。结合广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头软基试验区科研项目,利用Neuman非稳定井流理论进行潜水含水层水文地质求参,将所得参数进行有限差分分析,数值结果与水位监测成果一致。工程实例表明,该方法合理、可靠,为类似应用提供了一种新途径。     

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional breaking waves

Three-dimensional (3D) wave breaking around bodies of complex geometry has been numerically investigated by use of two types of Navier-Stokes solvers, namely the finite-difference and the finite-volume methods employing rectangular and curvilinear coordinate systems, respectively. Both methods employ the density-function technique to capture the free surface location and can cope with complicated free surface configurations such as breaking waves. The accuracy of the density-function method is examined through the comparison with experimental results, and it is confirmed to be satisfactory when the grid spacing and the time increment are sufficiently small. New computational methods are applied to several problems including 3D breaking waves around ships and wave diffraction around offshore structures. The computed results show good agreement with experimental results indicating that wave breaking phenomena are successfully simulated. The qualitative accuracy, however, could be improved by including the dissipating effect of breaking waves.     

三面受火下带保护层钢筋混凝土梁温度场非线性分析

在合理考虑混凝土热工参数的基础上,根据三面受火下带保护层钢筋混凝土梁离散体积单元的热平衡原理建立有限差分平衡方程,采用有限差分法导出了任一体积单元的温度计算公式,编制了截面温度场非线性有限差分程序,通过算例分析,验证了程序的正确性,对带保护层钢筋混凝土梁的温度场分析表明,采用保护层能有效的提高钢筋混凝土梁的耐火极限。这为进一步深入研究火灾下带保护层钢筋混凝土梁的力学性能和耐火极限创造了条件。     

THE STUDY ON MEASURING TECHNIQUE OF PARTIAL DISCHARGE IN GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR USING ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY METHOD WITH EXTERNAL SENSORS

GISisusedwidelyallovertheworld,because theareaoccupiedbyaGISsubstationistypicallyon ly10-25%ofthatoftheequivalentairinsulated installation.Inordertoattainmorehighdegreeof reliabilityforGIS,thefailurescausedduringmanu facture,assemblinganderectionwillbeavo…     

Analyzing parabolic profile path for underwater towed-cable

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton＇s method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.     

基于FLAC3D的连拱隧道开挖与支护

本文在探讨连拱隧道两种常见的施工方法的基础上,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D对某处工程问题所引起地表沉降进行了数值模拟,编写了自动开挖数据记录程序,实现了连拱隧道全自动开挖和数据记录,得到了较好的结果,同时也给工程实际提供了有价值的参考。     

水下拖缆抛物构型分析研究(英文)

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton's method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.     

有限差分法在舰船雷达散射截面计算中的应用

基于有限差分(FDTD)原理,采用VC 语言,编制了针对舰船外形设计的雷达散射截面计算程序,通过对二维简单模型的计算,证明FDTD方法及其程序计算结果是正确的,并对两种类型的二维舰艇模型在TM波和TE波辐射下的双站雷达散射截面积(RCS)进行计算和分析,为舰艇外形RCS隐身设计提供参考依据。