基于储能飞轮的电动汽车制动能量回收

飞轮储能具有绿色无污染的特点,发展潜能巨大。文章以电磁耦合式储能飞轮为研究对象,将其应用于纯电动汽车的制动能量回收,通过整车仿真,分析电磁耦合式储能飞轮的能量回收效率。建立搭载电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统的整车模型,并仿真验证,在初速度为70 km/h时,制动时间为5.853 s,制动距离为70.67 m。分别在不同初始速度和储能飞轮转动惯量条件下进行制动仿真。随着初速度提高,电磁转差离合器作用时间延长,飞轮储存能量增加,但储能飞轮的回收效率相差不大,且能量回收效率均不低于22.4%;转动惯量越大,回收的能量多,回收效率高,但制动时间增加,不利于行车的安全性。由此得出结论:电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统可以有效回收制动产生的能量,选择合适转动惯量的飞轮可以提高制动能量的回收效率。     

灰铸铁飞轮疲劳失效分析

大马力飞轮是商用车一款大马力发动机的零部件,其搭载大马力发动机为商用车提供动力总成。飞轮在工作期间,因经常与离合器摩擦,售后市场出现离合器打滑,起步困难、抖动较大等整车问题,拆解后发现,飞轮表面出现磨损不平、表面微裂纹为主要的失效形态的现象。     

内燃机电站旋转不间断电源研究综述

旋转不间断电源是一种基于机械储能技术来实现对负载的不间断连续供电的电源技术。由于它比现有静止不间断电源在能量储存密度、效率以及对环境的无污染方面都具有巨大优势，成为了国际能源界研究的热点之一。因此，这种以机械飞轮储能的UPS，也被称为绿色UPS。     

起动机用单向离合器

详细介绍起动机用单向离合器的别称、组成、分类、功能、动作原理、常用参数、安装注意事项、品质鉴别方法、检测方法、常见故障排除方法,列举了典型故障实例,并给出了单向离合器用衬套的型号与适用车型或通用及适用起动机型号。     

飞轮储能抑制舰船综合电力系统直流母线电压波动的研究

舰船综合电力系统直流网络突加一定恒功率负载时会产生较大的电压波动,这主要是由电网中电能供需的不平衡造成,而飞轮储能装置可以解决上述问题。本文详细分析了储能装置运行特性,将其划分为充能、保持、调节三种工作模式,设计了一种基于矢量控制的综合控制策略。在PSCAD／EMTDC仿真平台中构建了综合电力系统直流网络简化仿真模型,仿真结果表明此控制策略下飞轮储能装置的工作模式能平滑快速切换,功率控制响应速度快,直流母线电压暂态过程波动显著减小。     

基于EXCITE-designer的车用柴油机轴系扭振与减振分析

介绍了AVL公司开发的发动机模拟软件EXCITE-designer的功能和特点,针对某车用柴油机飞轮螺栓断裂问题,基于该软件对轴系进行了扭振与减振分析,提出了改进措施。     

Investigation of a passenger car's dynamic response due to a flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery system

With the advent of flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery systems in automotive applications new safety issues arise as a consequence of the flywheel's high rotational speed. While the special structural safety requirements of the components are well discussed in the literature, there is still little research on the influence of gyroscopic effects on vehicle dynamics. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of a typical high-speed flywheel on the driving dynamics of an average passenger car. To this end the equations of motion of a gyroscope are derived, which relate the vehicle's roll, pitch and yaw rate with the transverse torque acting on the flywheel. These equations are implemented in a commercial vehicle dynamics simulation program in order to determine the reaction torques acting on the vehicle within a representative range of driving situations. Numerical simulations indicate that the gyroscopic effect can be considered insignificant in standard driving situations.     

城市轨道交通飞轮储能系统控制策略研究

为了解决城轨列车频繁牵引、制动造成的网压波动和能量浪费问题,针对应用于城市轨道交通的飞轮储能系统,提出一种基于牵引网直流侧电压的充放电控制策略,采用均速控制方法调节飞轮阵列因工艺与环境不同造成的转速差异,并在现有控制策略的基础上提出空载网压辨识算法,确保飞轮在中压环网电压波动时仍能正确动作。最后以北京地铁房山线为例,对含飞轮储能系统的牵引供电系统进行建模和仿真分析,并在牵引变电所接入飞轮储能装置进行现场实验。研究结果表明：接入飞轮后,牵引网压峰谷差值降低了33.2%,牵引变电所输出能量减少了23%,验证了控制策略的可行性和飞轮储能系统的稳压节能效果,为飞轮储能系统在城市轨道交通领域的进一步应用提供参考和借鉴。     

舰船用新型飞轮储能动发一体机综合物理场分析(英文)

A novel flywheel energy storage(FES) motor/generator(M/G) was proposed for marine systems.The purpose was to improve the power quality of a marine power system(MPS) and strengthen the energy recycle.Two structures including the magnetic or non-magnetic inner-rotor were contrasted in the magnetostatic field by using finite element analysis(FEA).By optimally designing the size parameters,the average speed of FEA results of was 17 200 r/m,and the current was controlled between 62 and 68 A in the transient field.The electrical machine electromagnetism design was further optimized by the FEA in the temperature field,to find the local overheating point under the normal operation condition and provide guidance for the cooling system.Finally,it can be concluded from the comprehensive physical field analysis that the novel redundant structure M/G can improve the efficiency of the M/G and maintain the stability of the MPS.     

Superconducting Energy Storage Flywheel——An Attractive Technology for Energy Storage

Flywheel energy storage(FES) can have energy fed in the rotational mass of a flywheel,store it as kinetic energy,and release out upon demand.The superconducting energy storage flywheel comprising of magnetic and superconducting bearings is fit for energy storage on account of its high efficiency,long cycle life,wide operating temperature range and so on.According to the high temperature superconducting(HTS) cooling mode,there are zero field cooling(ZFC) bearings and field cooling(FC) bearings.In practice,th...