一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法

提出了一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法,并对算法有效性进行了验证.该算法通过减少样本点数量的方法达到减少稠密子空间数量.在发现高维稠密子空间时,对样本库进行精简.这些样本点的求得能有效减少求解最小聚类的时间复杂度.     

地下车站综合接地系统中若干问题探讨

讨论了接地电阻取值、人工接地网设置的必要性及合理性、自然接地极与杂散电流辅助收集网的关系等若干问题。阐述了部分解决方案。提供了一种可行的综合接地系统方案,可为人身安全及地铁运营提供有力保障。     

莫斯科地铁的特点及对我国地铁的启示

全面介绍莫斯科地铁在线网规模、车站设计、运营组织等方面的理念及特点,详细分析莫斯科地铁客流量大、运营效率高的原因,以期为我国未来地铁发展提供借鉴.     

Optimal design of electric vehicle public charging system in an urban network for Greenhouse Gas Emission and cost minimization

In this paper, we address the optimization problem of allocation of Electric Vehicle (EV) public fast charging stations over an urban grid network. The objective is to minimize Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) under multiple constraints including a limited agency budget, accessibility of charging stations in every possible charging request and charging demands during peak hours. Additionally, we address bi-criteria problems to consider user costs as the second objective. A convex parsimonious model that depends on relatively few assumptions and input parameters is proposed and it is shown to be useful for obtaining conceptual insights for high-level planning. In a parametric study using a hypothetical urban network model generated based on realistic parameters, we show that GHG emissions decrease with agency budget, and that the reductions vary depending on multiple factors related to EV market and EV technologies. The optimal solutions found from the bi-criteria problems are shown to be close to the solution minimizing GHG emissions only, meaning that the emission minimizing policy can also minimize user costs.     

A cost-competitiveness analysis of charging infrastructure for electric bus operations

This study investigates the cost competitiveness of different types of charging infrastructure, including charging stations, charging lanes (via charging-while-driving technologies) and battery swapping stations, in support of an electric public transit system. To this end, we first establish mathematical models to investigate the optimal deployment of various charging facilities along the transit line and determine the optimal size of the electric bus fleet, as well as their batteries, to minimize total infrastructure and fleet costs while guaranteeing service frequency and satisfying the charging needs of the transit system. We then conduct an empirical analysis utilizing available real-world data. The results suggest that: (1) the service frequency, circulation length, and operating speed of a transit system may have a great impact on the cost competitiveness of different charging infrastructure; (2) charging lanes enabled by currently available inductive wireless charging technology are cost competitive for most of the existing bus rapid transit corridors; (3) swapping stations can yield a lower total cost than charging lanes and charging stations for transit systems with high operating speed and low service frequency; (4) charging stations are cost competitive only for transit systems with very low service frequency and short circulation; and (5) the key to making charging lanes more competitive for transit systems with low service frequency and high operating speed is to reduce their unit-length construction cost or enhance their charging power.     

一种网格 k-近邻集的边界点识别算法

为了高效识别聚类边界,根据边界周围区域存在密度差异的特征,提出了一种网格 k‐近邻集的边界识别算法（BGN ）。在网格空间中,该算法根据网格单元和它最近邻居单元的 k‐近邻集的质量及其单元间中心距离确定边界度,由边界度和边界阈值判断每个网格单元是否为边界单元或噪声单元。通过从边界单元中提取更靠边缘的数据作为边界点的方式,使得边界更精细。实验结果表明,该算法能有效和快速识别出多密度数据集的聚类边界和噪声。     

集聚经济视角下轨道交通投资对城市系统均衡的影响

随着城镇化进程加快,城市规模增加所带来的集聚效应和交通拥堵等负外部性之间的矛盾越来越突出,优化城市交通基础设施建设是缓解该矛盾的重要举措。本文同时考虑了集聚经济和交通拥挤两种外部性,构建并求解了一个两区域城市空间结构模型,分三种情况探究了轨道交通的投资引入和道路容量的优化对城市规模和城市空间结构均衡的影响。结果表明,轨道交通的投资引入能够增加城市人口规模和社会福利,使城市结构更加紧凑。但是,随着集聚经济水平的提高,城市规划者应逐步完善公交配套设施,以降低公交拥挤成本,提高公交出行分担率;还应制定相应的福利政策,避免由于个体效用下降而导致人口流出。     

基于移动Agent动态自适应网格资源的管理模型

网格的资源管理在网格计算中有着非常重要的地位,介绍了移动agent技术,以及网格资源管理模型应具备的特征,最后提出基于移动agent的网格资源管理模型来解决网格中资源管理,作业调度,负载平衡的问题.     

基于二进制粒子群算法的母联闭合型电网重构策略

为解决母联闭合型电网发生故障时的电网重构问题,提出一种基于二进制粒子群算法的电网重构策略.根据深水半潜平台电网特殊的网络架构和电气特性,建立以最大程度恢复重要负载供电为目标,以电网结构和系统容量为约束条件的母联闭合型电网故障恢复模型.为提升求解效率,为该模型设计基于二进制粒子群算法的两阶段优化求解流程,并将求解结果与混...     

榆林地区风积沙的工程分类

为了研究榆林地区风积沙的工程技术分类,依托陕西省榆林市境内穿越风积沙地区的国道210陕蒙段和省道204榆靖段的改扩建工程,采集沿线风积沙样,对沙样进行了筛分、含泥量、液塑限等试验,分析了筛分试验结果和级配指标,确定了风积沙分类的划分依据,对榆林地区风积沙进行了工程分类,并通过击实和强度试验,进行了验证性分析.研究结果表...