铁路局集团有限公司技术规章管理平台设计方案研究

为科学、安全、有效地管理铁路生产的各技术环节,国铁集团、集团公司与各站段出台了涉及行车组织、客运组织、货运组织和铁路技术设备的运用、管理、维修等方面的技术规章,它是铁路运营和维护安全生产的基本保障。技术规章管理系统作为技术规章管理的信息化平台,是技术规章高效管理和高效运用的关键,是铁路基础管理工作的重要组成部分。本文在研究国内外情况和其他行业规章、文件管理系统后,依据集团公司实际工作需要,对集团公司技术规章管理平台方案进行研究,提出了一个更加方便、快捷、功能齐全且整体上相互协调的技术规章管理系统功能模块方案,作为指导集团公司技术规章系统建设的理论支撑。     

双闭环全数字控制的旋转装置

根据研制船用新型计程仪和传感器等设备的需求,设计了双闭环全数字控制的旋转装置.该装置作为试验设备的载体,它与试验水池配套,为船用新型仪器进行动态性能测试提供试验平台.旋转机构由直流电动机拖动,在工控机的控制下,载着试验设备在水池中作旋转运动.为了实现对旋转臂转速的自动控制和实时监控,设计了双闭环全数字V-M调速系统.试验结果证明,旋转装置设计新颖,转速控制精度高,且操作方便可靠.     

东江下游航道整治工程数学模型研究方法

通过边界贴体坐标方法将受枢纽和人工挖沙等影响剧烈的东江下游水道水沙变化规律进行数学模拟,解决了方案比选和优化的问题,并对回淤或冲刷情况进行了预测,为初步设计提供依据。     

混合型并联有源滤波器的研究

为实现对非线性负载的谐波补偿和电压调节功能,提出了一种混合型并联有源滤波器.综合考虑系统稳定性和谐波补偿效果,采用了反馈加前馈的控制策略,对比研究了系统补偿特性,并讨论了容性和感性无功补偿问题.仿真与试验结果证明了该混合型并联有源滤波器工作的有效性.     

18 000 t化学品及成品油船设计和TC规则

18 000 t化学品及成品油船是江南造船集团为加拿大Algoma Control corporation公司建造的.入DNV船级社.挂加拿大旗.该文主要介绍了18 000 t化学品及成品油船的主要技术特点(主要技术参数、结构特点、舾装特点、防腐蚀、轮机特点、化学品和成品油船专用系统、电气特点、安全保障)和挂旗国加拿大TC规则(送审工作、要TC证书的材料和设备、有TC型式认可证书的国内产品、TC规则特殊要求、圣劳伦斯运河要求).     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

关于南京市街巷路整治的反思

本文阐述南京市街巷支路整治中存在的问题及其对策     

铜黄一级公路滑坡发育规律与成灾机理分析

文章从铜黄公路地质背景条件入手,通过对滑坡分布规律和发育特征的总结,分析了滑坡的成灾机理与变形破坏特征,对今后公路建设中的滑坡治理工作有一定的借鉴作用。     

船用伙食冷库自控系统的改造设计

文章针对早期船用伙食冷库以继电器为主导的控制系统所存在的问题,以某一滚装客船冷库为例,根据该冷库的运行技术特点,开发出以西门子s7系列可编程控制器为核心的自动控制系统,满足了冷库运行过程的精确掌控、节约耗能和可靠性等要求。     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.