南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

大连港矿石专用码头工程设计优化与创新

介绍在大连港矿石专用码头工程设计中结合工程自身条件和社会发展要求对总体布置、水工结构、装卸工艺及配套设施所进行的设计优化和创新工作。     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

轮胎式龙门起重机防摇技术

八绳防摇系统是对常规的轮胎式龙门起重机防摇装置起升绳悬吊系统进行的改进,对提高轮胎式龙门起重机效率和减轻司机的劳动强度有明显的作用。     

内河航道齿坎式护岸结构分析及应用

齿坎式护岸结构是一种新型挡墙结构,但目前齿坎式挡墙缺乏理论设计规范。在进行抗滑稳定性计算时仍按照无齿坎结构进行计算,把齿坎当成安全储备,造成断面设计的浪费。通过对齿坎式护岸结构的有限元计算,得出比较经济的护岸断面结构型式。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

通辽铁路枢纽调度通信系统方案研究

根据通辽铁路枢纽扩能改造工程需要及行车运输组织要求,结合设备现状和运用情况,对关系行车安全的调度系统,进行详细业务需求分析,通过综合技术方案比选,提出通辽设置调度通信主系统的方案,优化枢纽内调度系统组网结构,从而提高调度系统的可靠性和可扩展性,有效地保障了铁路通信畅通,使编组站内作业流程便捷有序,也为后续的项目设计提供参考。     

列车旅客信息系统车载信息终端设计

介绍车载旅客信息系统中信息终端部分基本构成与配置及主要功能等,阐述了该装置在列车旅客信息系统中工作原理以及在城市轨道交通领域的重要作用。通过地铁列车旅客信息系统试验和运用考核,其性能满足用户要求。     

基于CFD的内河船深浅水中操纵性预报

由于岸壁效应和浅水效应,内河船舶在限制水域作操纵运动时通常受到比在开阔水域中更大的水动力.这些水动力对船舶操纵性具有不利影响,有可能导致船舶碰撞或触底等海上事故.因此,为了在船舶设计阶段预报其操纵性能,考虑浅水效应和岸壁效应以准确计算内河船舶操纵运动水动力非常重要.本文基于CFD方法,通过对粘性绕流进行数值模拟,对长江中营运的三艘内河船舶的操纵运动水动力进行计算.首先,为了验证数值方法的可靠性,对标模KVLCC2纯横荡和纯首摇试验的水动力进行计算,并将计算结果与现有的试验数据进行对比.然后,对三艘内河船舶在不同水深下的静舵试验、纯横荡和纯首摇试验进行数值模拟,计算得到水动力及相应的线性水动力导数.最后,基于计算得到的水动力导数,获得Nomoto模型中的操纵性参数,对比分析三艘内河船舶在深浅水中的操纵性能.结果表明,本文方法可以揭示不同水深下三艘内河船舶的操纵性变化趋势.该方法可为船舶设计阶段内河船舶深浅水中的操纵性预报提供一种实用的工具.     

弓网电弧对机场终端全向信标台电磁骚扰的影响

选取高速电气化铁路电分相、锚段关节和普通点3个典型位置,采用点频测试和峰值、准峰值、平均值检波方式,在机场终端全向信标台(TVOR)的工作频段内开展弓网离线电弧电磁辐射测试;以某电气化铁路线路垂直下穿机场跑道为例,研究弓网离线电弧对TVOR的电磁骚扰影响。结果表明:电分相处的弓网离线电弧电磁骚扰最大,在频率为110 MHz时峰值检波的10m法值达89.4dBμV·m-1;普通点和锚段关节处的弓网离线电弧电磁辐射不会对TVOR产生影响,即便拉弧点位于铁路线路与机场跑道交叉点处,仍能满足防护率的要求,而电分相处拉弧点距铁路线路与飞机跑道交叉点的距离大于236m时,才能满足防护率要求。研究结果能够为机场区域轨道交通和机场航空的电磁兼容性设计提供依据。