铜汤公路工程对沿线珍稀濒危野生动物的影响及对策

根据对铜陵至汤口公路评价区野外调查的结果,综合相关历史资料,以黑麂为“代理种”(surrogate species),分析拟建项目对珍稀濒危野生动物的影响程度。结果表明:①铜汤公路K151-K160段和K173 500至终点段处于黑麂的一般活动区,但铜汤公路全线均位于海拔400 m以下,不直接侵占黑麂的栖息地和主要觅食区;②公路施工期初期,受爆破噪音的影响,黑麂等珍稀濒危野生动物可能会远离公路沿线区域,爆破作业结束后的施工期和运营期,噪声对黑麂的影响范围为公路中心线两侧200 m以内区域;③铜汤公路在大部分路段均不会对公路两侧珍稀濒危野生动物的通行造成明显影响,也不会使种群异质化程度加剧,但在K173 500至终点段,由于105国道和本项目的共同影响,附近区域的黑麂种群将形成异质种群。针对上述影响,对铜汤公路动物通道设置、林区施工管理、局部绿化方案、施工人员教育和管理以及野生动物保护应急能力建设等提出了针对性的缓解措施。     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。     

内皮素-1诱导大鼠血管平滑肌细胞产生C-反应蛋白的作用

目的观察内皮素-1(ET-1)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)产生C-反应蛋白(CRP)的作用及其机制。方法培养大鼠VSMCs,以不同浓度ET-1刺激VSMCs,并用ETA拮抗剂BQ123、抗氧化剂PDTC、p38MAPK抑制剂SB203580及ETB阻断剂BQ788进行干预,免疫细胞化学法及半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法分别测定不同浓度及不同干预因素下VSMCs中CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达。结果 ET-1能刺激VSMCs CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达增强,其效应呈浓度依赖性;BQ123、PDTC及SB203580能明显减少ET-1诱导的大鼠VSMCs CRP蛋白及mRNA的表达,而BQ788对此作用无明显影响。结论 ET-1通过ETA、活性氧(ROS)、p38MAPK诱导大鼠VSMCs产生CRP。     

Environmental protection motivation in coastal zone land‐use legislation

Abstract

Analysis of recent substantive coastal land use management laws shows that their main thrust is to provide for protection of the coastal environment from adverse impacts of uncontrolled development. The four purposes cited most frequently among laws of 17 states were: Protection of wildlife and fisheries, protection of ecosystems or the natural environment, control of development, and enhancement of esthetic values. Other purposes were to: Protect life and property, enhance public recreation, conserve soil, and protect water resources. Development and economic purposes were cited in relatively few laws.     

Turning Off the Heat: Impacts of Power Plant Decommissioning on Green Turtle Research in San Diego Bay

Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are among the most high profile species in San Diego Bay, California, and understanding impacts of coastal development and industry is essential to the management and conservation of this local population. Here we describe power plant changing energy production and its impact on turtle habitat use and our ability to research and manage this population. For over 20 years, green sea turtles have been captured, assessed, and tagged near the South Bay Power Plant (SBPP) in the San Diego Bay; from 2002–2011, 104 turtles were captured on 212 occasions. As the 50-year-old SBPP generates less energy, effluent patterns change and water temperatures decrease, presumably to more natural conditions. There has been a concurrent decrease in turtle-capture success, perhaps due to lesser visitation to the effluent site where nets are tended. Seasonal catch-per-unit-effort declined from a high of 4.14 turtles per monitoring day, to a nine-year low of 1.33 during the 2010–2011 season. It is already apparent that management decisions related to energy policy are affecting the habitat and behavior of this stock of endangered turtles. Green turtles are expected to remain in the San Diego Bay after the SBPP becomes inoperative and continuing research will monitor future impacts and distribution shifts resulting from the expected changes in thermal pattern within south San Diego Bay. Research efforts to study this population (i.e., capture methods and locations) will require modification in response to these changes. Lessons learned here are applicable to the immediate coastal development of San Diego, as well as at similar interactions between marine turtles and industrial thermal effluent discharge throughout Southern California, the United States, and beyond.     

恶性滋养细胞肿瘤致子宫穿孔26例临床分析

１９５７～１９８７年我院共收治恶性滋养细胞肿瘤３４２例，发生子宫穿孔２６例。其中绒毛膜癌１４７例，穿孔者１６例，占１０．９％；侵蚀性葡萄胎１９５例，穿孔１０例，占５．１％。其主要症状为阴道流血、阵发性腹痛或腹部剧痛，下腹部有压痛、反跳痛及移动性浊音。２１例行急诊手术，术后３天开始化疗。死亡３例，均系绒癌Ⅳ期患者。２３例经手术加化疗后治愈。     

上皮型钙粘附蛋白和层粘连蛋白在妊娠滋养细胞疾病中的表达及意义

目的探讨上皮型钙粘附蛋白(E-cad)和层粘连蛋白(LN)在妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)中的表达及意义。方法应用免疫组织化学(SP法)检测74例GTD中E-cad和LN的表达情况。结果在GTD中,E-cad的正常表达率和LN强表达率分别为37.8%(28/74)和64.86%(48/74),显著低于正常绒毛组织。在葡萄胎(HM)、侵蚀性葡萄胎(IM)及绒毛膜癌(CC)中E-cad的正常表达率分别为53.3%、31.25%和16.67%;LN的强表达率分别为80%、56.25%和50%。随着GTD恶性程度的增加,E-cad的正常表达率及LN的强表达率逐渐降低,且与正常绒毛组织有显著差异。结论E-cad及LN的表达与GTD的发生、恶变及侵袭有关系;对E-cad与LN表达的监测有助于预测GTD的发展趋势及提示治疗效果。     

A Class of Singularly Perturbed Problems for Nonlinear Two-Species Competitive Reaction-Diffusion System

Wang[1-4]studiedthesingularlyperturbedprob lemsofellipticequationsandnonlinearequations,Mo[5]discussedaclassofnonlinearpredator preysin gularlyperturbedRobinproblemsforreaction diffu sionsystems.Thesingularlyperturbedproblemfor nonlineartwo speciescompeti…     

江苏省高速公路绿化现状分析及改进建议

文章对江苏高速公路主要区域的绿化现状进行调查研究,统计出常用植物种类150种;归纳出江苏高速公路中央分隔带、道路两侧及边坡、枢纽及互通区、服务区及收费站区的绿化配置模式和绿化特点;分析绿化中存在的问题,并针对问题提出改进建议,以期为高速公路的绿化和养护管理工作提供参考。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.