薄板激光填丝焊工艺研究

研究了一种新的焊接工艺方法——激光填丝焊，改进和设计了该工艺专用的送丝机及其位置精密调整机构，并对其主要工艺参数进行了初步试验与分析，提出了确定送丝速度的经验公式。激光填丝焊是对接焊缝存在较大间隙条件下直用激光焊的一种新工艺，它可以提高激光焊接件在实际生产中装配加工精度。     

刊社图文扫描系统的配置与使用研究

刊社利用现有微机、激光印字机等设备，再按图像扫描的要求配以适当的软硬件，可构成一套具有文稿扫描识别录入、插图数字化处理、复印、传真、网络通讯等功能的图文扫描系统。选型时要根据扫描仪的光学分辨率、色位数、品牌、价格等因素综合考虑。一般的刊社可根据自身工作量及图像质量要求，以几千元的投资，选配到一套由300或600dpi水平光学分辨率、24或30位色的中档平板扫描仪等构成的系统。为得到比较满意的使用效果，还需弄清分辨率等参数的概念，掌握其设定、控制的基本方法与技巧。     

Effect of seaweed proliferation on benthic habitat quality assessed by Sediment Profile Imaging

Changes in sediment quality, with special reference to benthic habitat conditions resulting from macroalgae overgrowth, were studied in the Venice Lagoon, Italy. Data were collected biweekly in spring and summer from 1993 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002, as part of the macroalgae growth control strategies managed by the Venice Water Authority-Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Benthic habitat conditions were studied by means of Sediment Profile Imaging, which allowed the collection of several variables: aRPD (apparent redox potential discontinuity), prism penetration depth, presence of anoxia on the surface of the sediment, presence of reduced gas bubbles, stage of benthic colonization. All these variables led to the calculation of an environmental index (Organism–Sediment Index, OSI), which was then related to physical variables and macroalgae abundance. Until 1996, the overall benthic habitat of the Venice Lagoon showed almost stressed conditions; from 1997, the seaweed biomass rapidly declined and the OSI increased significantly. The OSI seemed to be affected by seaweed biomass, sediment compactness and water depth. Macroalgae biomass greater than 4.5 kg/m² led to the complete disappearance of stage III of benthic colonization; values as low as 0.70 kg m² already had a severe impact on recolonization. SPI attributes indicated the main mechanisms that could have contributed to the benthic quality: seaweed proliferation is often followed by rapid decay of macroalgae biomass, especially when present in large amounts. The decrease in seaweed biomass often results in oxygen depletion in the water column and thus in the sediment, preventing complete benthic colonization. This research confirms the importance of in situ rapid reconnaissance surveys to assess the impact of eutrophication on the benthic habitat.     

基于面阵相机的接触轨几何参数检测系统

设计了基于面阵相机的地铁接触轨几何参数动态检测系统,分析了动态检测原理和流程,采用激光三角法测量接触轨几何参数,作为接触轨是否出现故障的判断依据。该系统结构合理,简便易行,便于实际操作。     

激光堆焊工艺在修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势

本文详细阐述了激光堆焊工艺在工业修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势,介绍了激光束的能源、输送和聚焦系统、堆焊材料及激光设备。重点说明了其在修造领域的应用工艺。     

浅谈TRT6000在黄土隧道中应用技术

结合新建大西铁路乔家山隧道黄土围岩超前预报实例,详细阐述TRT6000超前地质预报系统适用性、原理及操作要点。根据现场检测实例,验证其在黄土隧道中的实用性。     

基于软闭环控制的寄生式超声自动检测方法

基于多轴联动的数控机床研制一套寄生式超声自动检测系统。利用串口通信实现数控机床的计算机运动控制,针对CNC开环控制在位置反馈上存在的不足研究了一种寄生式的实现途径;利用超声回波的能量特征值设计运动采集同步实验,采集不同行程及速度条件下某位移所需时耗,根据B样条曲面重建的方法建立数控机床的运动特性模型,并通过曲面插值实现数控机床的软闭环控制,最后对该系统进行C扫描成像实验。研究结果表明:该系统与目前普遍采用的超声自动系统相比,具有开发周期短、成本低的优点。     

城市大直径管道多维联合检测方法研究

探明地下污水管线运营的实际情况是后期维护的重要依据,而目前的探测方法不能全面掌握地下管线的精确探测问题。针对郑州地铁下穿污水管的运营情况,采用高密度电法、地质雷达检测技术,结合自行研发的浮于水面的彩色成像系统探测技术对其进行了间接探测和直观探测,找到了污水管渗漏、空洞及错位等问题,实现了对管道的多维立体监测,为地下管线的保护、修复和加固提供了技术支撑。     

激光焊接技术在载货车驾驶室顶盖柔性制造中的应用研究

将激光焊接技术应用在载货车驾驶室试制中的柔性制造，利用进口的三维五轴CO2激光加工机成功地完成了大型三维驾驶室顶盖激光对接焊，试制的顶盖完全达到产品图纸要求。研制了顶盖激光切割、焊接专用夹具，并针对车身常用裸板和镀锌钢板进行了工艺试验。     

激光复合焊工艺参数选择

针对激光复合焊首次应用于船舶制造,参数众多,缺少针对性试验的问题,进行多参数调整、多次对比试验,分析各项参数对激光复合焊质量的影响,结合试验数据提出各项参数的合理范围,确定的重要参数有激光功率、激光吸收率、焦点位置及光丝间距,与电弧相关的参数有焊接速度、送丝速度,以及过渡形式,各项参数的参数调整会直接影响到复合效果,进而影响焊接质量。