铁道信号系统安全保障研究

在信号系统的设计、制造、施工、调试等阶段进行安全保障很重要。重点介绍按照欧洲铁路安全标准对铁道信号系统进行交叉接收以及安全管理。     

声相关计程仪的工作原理与适用性

声相关计程仪是一种利用波形不变性原理制成的自主式测速导航设备。即便在GPS导航高速发展、INS系统已提高到很高精度的今天,声相关计程仪仍然有其不可替代的导航作用,尤其在军事领域更是如此。通过介绍船用声相关计程仪的基本原理及其应用范围,阐明声相计程仪的组成各部分作用特点及其适用性。     

Mining missing train logs from Smart Card data

This paper shows how to recover the arrival times of trains from the gate times of metro passengers from Smart Card data. Such technique is essential when a log, the set of records indicating the actual arrival and departure time of each bus or train at each station and also a critical component in reliability analysis of a transportation system, is missing partially or entirely. The procedure reconstructs each train as a sequence of the earliest exit times, called S-epochs, among its alighting passengers at each stations. The procedure first constructs a set of passengers, also known as reference passengers, whose routing choices are easily identifiable. The procedure then computes, from the exit times of the reference passengers, a set of tentative S-epochs based on a detection measure whose validity relies on an extreme-value characteristic of the platform-to-gate movement of alighting passengers. The tentative S-epochs are then finalized to be a true one, or rejected, based on their consistencies with bounds and/or interpolation from prescribed S-epochs of adjacent trains and stations. Tested on 12 daily sets of trains, with varying degrees of missing logs, from three entire metro lines, the method restored the arrival times of 95% of trains within the error of 24 s even when 100% of logs was missing. The mining procedure can also be applied to trains operating under special strategies such as short-turning and skip-stop. The recovered log seems precise enough for the current reliability analysis performed by the city of Seoul.     

基于SAML的Web服务认证技术

为了解决W eb服务中信息之间的安全传输,需要引入一种安全有效的用户身份认证机制。文章首先分析了W eb服务中的安全性问题及传统的W eb服务认证机制,然后引入了解决问题的办法,即安全声明标记语言(SAML),介绍了SAML的三种断言、体系结构及应用现状,给出了利用SAML实现身份认证的系统结构及认证过程,实现了客户方、身份验证方、目标站点方三方之间声明信息的安全传输,最后指出SAML认证技术的优势及其发展前景。     

计程仪电磁传感器水下检测方法研究

计程仪电磁传感器安装于舰艇底部,当传感器处于水下状态时,电极导线腐蚀受损等故障难以通过正常方法进行检测。采用双极性脉冲法实现电导测量,同时进行阻抗测量、模拟传感器信号与测量传感器信号相结合的方法,达到了检测传感器的目的。     

Development of behavioral context addressable loggers in the shell for travel-activity analysis

This study attempts to develop a small, portable travel-activity measuring instrument that requires no entry from respondents. Conventional surveys have collected identification information such as facility type, transport mode, and activity content through the operation of instruments, questionnaires, etc. However, these complicated surveys burden the respondents and rely on their memory, often leading to recording omissions or incorrect records. We propose a method for estimating behavioral contexts using BCALs (Behavioral Context Addressable Loggers in the Shell), a wearable, behavioral context information-measuring instrument, for re-estimating label information such as facility type and transport mode from ecological and environmental sensors based on learning models. The numerical values observed by these sensors differed greatly among locations or means of transportation, revealing the high possibility of automatic identification of locations and means of transportation using BCALs.     

某型计程仪发送装置测试系统设计与实现

某型计程仪是舰艇中一个非常重要的航海设备,其发送装置负责把计程仪的速度和航程信号发送给全舰雷达、声纳、指控、导航等系统各用户。设计和研制该发送装置测试系统可以在内场中修时完成该型计程仪发送装置的调试和修理,解决该发送装置维修条件缺乏的难题。     

基于线路实测数据统计推断的应力谱分布类型比较

在分析研究轨道车辆结构实测动应力谱分布的基础上,提出用威布尔分布和对数正态分布的组合分布来描述动应力分布.利用实测数据分别拟合出威布尔、对数正态、组合分布三个分布函数,利用拟合结果及实测应力谱进行应力谱统计推断,得到各自的推断应力谱并与实测谱比较,证明了组合分布对实测应力谱分布描述的优越性.同时利用各分布函数估计得到实测中未出现的可能最大值,然后扩展出包含可能最大值的扩展应力谱,在损伤累计理论的基础上,证明了威布尔分布对分布估计的保守性,以及组合分布对应力谱分布估计的有效性.     

基于SUKF滤波的INS/DVL组合导航研究

惯性导航系统(INS)长时间自主工作存在误差积累,采用INS与多普勒速度计程仪(DVL)组合的方案导航.针对组合导航系统状态维数较高,采用算法实现和估计精度优于传统扩展卡尔曼滤波的尺度变换模式的UKF(SUKF)方法.仿真结果表明,采用SUKF滤波方法实现INS/DVL组合导航是可行的.     

简支叠梁缝处应力问题分析

工程中存在着大量的叠梁问题，本文对简支叠梁进行了探索研究，从实验观察和理论分析两方面得出叠梁上下部分不产生相对滑动的原因，主要是梁上的正应力重新分布的结果。