70 m跨二铰型上承式桁架混凝土拱桥的施工技术

介绍70 m双铰型上承式桁架拱桥的施工和在施工阶段监测监控的内容及方法,可供类似工程建设参考。     

Design philosophy of floating bridges with emphasis on ways to ensure long life

The paper briefly outlines current design philosophies for floating bridges, with special reference to aspects that are deemed to be of interest in the context of very large floating structures. Since the design of submerged floating tunnels is done by people in the same milieu and deals with many of the same problems as in the design of floating bridges, while being in some respects more critical, some of the design philosophy of that subject is also included. The design philosophy and methodology for floating and submerged tunnel bridges draws heavily on Norwegian experiences in two large fields: offshore structures and conventional bridges.     

Effect of seaweed proliferation on benthic habitat quality assessed by Sediment Profile Imaging

Changes in sediment quality, with special reference to benthic habitat conditions resulting from macroalgae overgrowth, were studied in the Venice Lagoon, Italy. Data were collected biweekly in spring and summer from 1993 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002, as part of the macroalgae growth control strategies managed by the Venice Water Authority-Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Benthic habitat conditions were studied by means of Sediment Profile Imaging, which allowed the collection of several variables: aRPD (apparent redox potential discontinuity), prism penetration depth, presence of anoxia on the surface of the sediment, presence of reduced gas bubbles, stage of benthic colonization. All these variables led to the calculation of an environmental index (Organism–Sediment Index, OSI), which was then related to physical variables and macroalgae abundance. Until 1996, the overall benthic habitat of the Venice Lagoon showed almost stressed conditions; from 1997, the seaweed biomass rapidly declined and the OSI increased significantly. The OSI seemed to be affected by seaweed biomass, sediment compactness and water depth. Macroalgae biomass greater than 4.5 kg/m² led to the complete disappearance of stage III of benthic colonization; values as low as 0.70 kg m² already had a severe impact on recolonization. SPI attributes indicated the main mechanisms that could have contributed to the benthic quality: seaweed proliferation is often followed by rapid decay of macroalgae biomass, especially when present in large amounts. The decrease in seaweed biomass often results in oxygen depletion in the water column and thus in the sediment, preventing complete benthic colonization. This research confirms the importance of in situ rapid reconnaissance surveys to assess the impact of eutrophication on the benthic habitat.     

提速电力机车安全监测系统及判据研究

对目前提速电力机车的运用安全、修程修制等问题作了简明的阐述,提出机车安全监测系统研制的总体方案及故障判别原则。     

模糊数据融合技术在柴油机状态监测中的应用研究

针对传统柴油机状态监测的不足,采用模糊数据融合的方法,对多传感器测得的数据进行融合处理,实现柴油机故障的预警及柴油机状态的监测。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

桩板梁结构施工对地铁盾构影响的动态监测与控制

介绍了沪杭高铁上跨上海地铁九号线盾构的监测设计原则和内容.通过施工前合理地布设监测点,分析桩板梁结构施工过程中对既有地铁隧遗产生的影响,确定了动态监测方案,施工过程中实施动态控制技术.并对动态监测的结果进行分析,及时有效地采动态控制措施,确保了地铁的运营安全.     

接触网隔离开关监控系统工程应用及发展趋势

论述了接触网隔离开关监控系统的基本构成,并结合工程应用实例从主站、子站及通信网络3个方面比较了监控系统的各种方案,最后探讨了接触网隔离开关监控终端的发展趋势。     

基于ZigBee协议的列车监控图像传输系统的设计

提出一种基于无线网络传输协议—ZigBee的列车监控图像传输系统。在车厢内部设置多个摄像头用于采集高清晰的监控图像并通过无线网络将图像实时地传送至列车监控中心。列车长在列车监控中心可实时掌握车厢内的情况,以便指挥及调度列车运行。     

高速公路隧道穿越滑坡段变形机制与处治技术

以奉(节)巫(溪)高速公路孙家崖隧道为工程依托,探讨隧道穿越滑坡体时隧道施工对滑坡体的影响机制与处治技术。在滑坡形成机理与变性特征分析的基础上,基于理论研究和数值分析方法提出针对性的滑坡体综合防治措施设计;采用多方位的监控量测措施全程监控了隧道开挖施工扰动对滑坡体形变的影响,并由此探讨隧道与滑坡体之间的相互作用机制。研究结果表明:滑坡体抗滑桩处治方案减小了隧道开挖对滑坡体稳定性产生的不利影响;隧道支护措施能同抗滑桩支挡结构一起组成组合抗滑结构体,有利于滑坡体的稳定。