玻璃幕墙对游艇码头防波堤消浪性能的影响

海南龙沐湾八爪鱼游艇码头防波堤工程设计方案,通过在堤顶设置玻璃幕墙提高挡浪能力。采用物理模型断面试验,测量不同的幕墙和护面块体组合方案下的堤后波高、越浪量及幕墙所受波浪力。结果表明,新结构有助于提高防波堤挡浪能力,在满足游艇码头对港内波高要求的同时,兼顾了美观性,具有推广应用的价值。     

游艇码头设计

目前国内游艇码头的设计尚处于起步阶段,缺乏建设经验和相关标准、规范。游艇码头技术研究是在设计实践和国内、外调研、考察的基础上完成的。本文简述了游艇码头的选址、总平面布置、工艺系统、水工结构的一般要求和主要参数的确定,供同类码头设计时参考、借鉴。     

定位桩式游艇码头在波浪及靠泊作用下的动力响应

游艇码头在国内是一种较新的结构形式,为便于上下游艇,游艇码头为浮动式结构,定位桩是应用较多的一种锚固形式。由于全直桩情况下水平荷载引起的位移较大,浮码头自身质量又较小,在受到简谐波浪荷载或船舶靠泊撞击的冲击荷载时,易引起码头结构的动力响应,从而增加了定位桩的内力、降低了结构安全性。在强迫动力响应理论基础上,结合有限元的方法分析定位桩式游艇码头在波浪荷载及靠泊撞击力下的动力响应,并推导出适合游艇码头结构段使用的简化计算方法,为设计工作提供了依据。     

我国游艇码头设计、建设与发展趋势

游艇产业作为新兴和朝阳产业越来越受到高度重视和关注,其发展被寄予厚望。我国海南、深圳、厦门、上海、青岛、江苏、浙江、河北、辽宁等沿海和内陆水上旅游资源丰富且经济相对发达的省市游艇产业予以大力扶持发展。介绍游艇码头设计关键技术、国内建设情况以及未来发展趋势等,并指出目前游艇产业存在的问题。     

关于浮桥式游艇码头系泊允许波高的探讨

本文结合我国游艇码头设计规范,对比澳大利亚、英国、美国、日本等国家的规范、标准,综述分析各标准中关于游艇码头系泊条件的规定,探讨浮桥式游艇码头的系泊允许波高,成果可为游艇码头设计提供参考.我国现行规范与澳大利亚标准(AS 3962:2020)的最大允许波高基本相符,较其他国外标准略偏宽松.建议在游艇码头设计时,浮桥式游...     

Impacts of Terrestrial and Shoreline Stressors on Eelgrass in Puget Sound: An Expert Elicitation

We used expert elicitation to examine potential responses of eelgrass to several restoration strategies in Puget Sound. Restoration strategies included shoreline armor removal and modification, removal and modification of overwater structures, and efforts to improve water clarity via reductions in anthropogenic nutrient and sediment loadings. Expert responses indicated a general belief that reducing stressors would increase eelgrass cover; however, responses varied greatly among stressors. Our analyses revealed that removal of overwater structures, nutrient loading and shoreline armoring will have significantly larger effects on eelgrass recovery than would removal of sediment loading, with removal of overwater structures having the largest effect. We then used a probabilistic model to estimate what actions, singularly or in combination, could yield a large increase in eelgrass cover. Reducing single stressors could, in theory, result in recovery of eelgrass in Puget Sound; however, the magnitude of actions required would be so great that it is likely not practical. In contrast, we identified combinations of smaller reductions of stressors that could achieve significant eelgrass recovery. For example, a 40% reduction in overwater structures, combined with 20% reductions in shoreline armor, and nutrient and sediment loadings, was predicted to be one of the more feasible combinations of actions for meeting the target. The importance of eelgrass to Puget requires prompt input of scientific advice, and this work fills an important knowledge gap in the face of rapidly approaching legislative deadlines. While coded expert opinion of the sort we use here is a weak substitute for data, our work clarifies the current extent of scientific uncertainty that can guide management action in the near term and scientific research in the long term.     

游艇码头拉簧式锚碇结构设计方法

我国现行规范中，对游艇码头拉簧式锚碇结构没有提出明确的设计方法。简要介绍游艇码头拉簧锚碇结构形式及其原理，对拉簧锚碇结构的优缺点进行分析；结合游艇码头的使用要求，提出一种拉簧锚碇系统的布置方式，并对拉簧长度的计算提出要求。由于拉簧式锚碇系统结构计算的复杂性，其难以简化为二维问题手算得出结论，宜采用三维有限元分析方法。提出一种简化算法，使拉簧式锚碇系统所受竖向荷载的计算实现自平衡。