南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计

以向莆铁路青云山隧道、武广客运专线浏阳河隧道、广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道为工程背景,通过分析长大山岭隧道和水下隧道防灾救援用电设施容量、分布特点、负荷等级,提出了铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计方案,包括防灾电源接引、供电方案、防灾应急照明、消防报警联动控制以及隧道特定环境下满足防火要求的主要电气设备材料选型。力求对我国铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气技术发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

TTSJ900型隧道内外通用架桥机

根据高速铁路山区架梁需求,研制开发了TTSJ900型隧道内外通用架桥机.本架桥机可在隧道内、外和隧道进、出口任何桥址上架梁,并能做到随行随架而无需对机械结构等部位作任何拆卸调整,非常新颖先进,安全方便,尚属国内外首创机型.     

隧道外挂设漏泄同轴电缆接口分析

山区铁路隧道外挂设漏泄同轴电缆的情况越来越多,漏缆隧道外挂设所涉及的参数、接口、设置要求等方面尚无可参照的规范标准,基于沪昆客运专线湖南段隧道群挂设漏缆的工程实例,总结隧道外漏缆挂设的工程接口、参数等信息经验,以供其他工程借鉴参考.     

江苏省沿江城市群城际轨道交通线网规划方案研究

城际轨道交通的规划建设是城市群发展的必然要求,江苏沿江城市群是我国城市化进程过程中重点发展的区域。根据沿江地区城市群的特征,把沿江地区城际轨道交通线网分为主骨架城际网和都市圈城际网两个层次进行规划,重点研究沿江地区都市圈内部中心城市之间以及中心城市与中小城市之间的城际轨道交通通勤线网。     

太原市河道覆盖及整治规划研究

阐述太原市山洪沟河及排退水渠的现状及发展 ,研讨河道及排水渠道的规划和复盖中应遵循的原则和存在的一些问题     

公路特大型泥石流灾害控制技术研究

公路特大型泥石流是国内外迄今尚未解决的主要公路病害，具有大冲大淤、冲击路径变化不确定以及毁损作用极其强烈的特性，是公路泥石流研究及防治的核心。本文基于两相流理论建立了泥石流冲击力计算公式；遵循特大型泥石流发育特点及公路泥石流防治特殊要求建构了泥石流综合治理模式，并开发了速流结构、底埋隧道、翼型墩汇流技术及糙桩技术，并对相关的核心技术进行了深入分析。研究成果对于彻底解决公路特大型泥石流病害奠定了重要的技术基础。     

采用不同方法处理山区高速公路软基的效果分析

以GZ40勉宁高速公路为例,采用抛石挤淤法、粉喷桩法、孔内深层强夯挤密法和冲填法对不同路段软基进行了处理,通过现场的静荷载试验和面波剖面测试对不同方法的处理效果进行了分析,同时对4种方法进行了社会经济效益评价。分析表明以上4种方法均可适用于山区公路软基处理,而其中孔内深层强夯挤密法处理效果较好,且具有施工方便、速度快、无污染、对周围环境影响小和工程造价低等优点,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。