城市轨道交通ATS系统外部接口日志分析

青岛地铁11号线采用的是国内自主研发的自动列车监控系统(ATS),ATS系统作为一个综合信息监控系统的实现平台,以通信前置机作为通信枢纽,与时钟系统、乘客信息系统、广播系统、综合监控系统、无线系统等实现接口.现结合现场实际运行数据,采用UltraEdit文本编辑工具对通信前置机的日志进行检索、分析,通过系统后台的日志分...     

前板桩后低桩承台结构在板桩码头改造中的应用

结合实际工程介绍了前板桩后低桩承台结构的应用特点,分析了在实际设计中的技术要点和注意事项。前板桩后低桩承台结构复杂,原有规范不完全适用。结合实际工程,考虑钢板桩变位不能完全复位、低桩承台卸荷等因素,进行三维数值模拟,得到了码头结构主要构件的内力,从桩基与承台连接方式等方面分析这些因素对结构的影响,从而为结构设计和优化提供了依据。     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.     

An algorithm for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll and SST satellite imagery

An algorithm is described for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll (Chl) and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite imagery. The algorithm is based on a gradient approach: the main novelty is a shape-preserving, scale-sensitive, contextual median filter applied selectively and iteratively until convergence. This filter has been developed specifically for Chl since these fields have spatial patterns such as chlorophyll enhancement at thermohaline fronts and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms that are not present in SST fields. Linear Chl enhancements and localized (point-wise) blooms are modeled as ridges and peaks respectively, whereas conventional fronts in Chl and SST fields are modeled as steps or ramps. Examples are presented of the algorithm performance using modeled (synthetic) images as well as synoptic Chl and SST imagery. After testing, the algorithm was used on > 6000 synoptic images, 1999–2007, to produce climatologies of Chl and SST fronts off the U.S. Northeast.     

侧滑仪与检测工作站通信技术研究

汽车前轮定位参数的正确与否,对汽车的行驶平顺性、安全性、秉坐的舒适性及操纵的灵巧等方面有很大影响.因此,作为前轮定位参数的重要部分--侧滑量的检测在汽车检测系统中占有不可或缺的地位.     

重庆菜园坝长江大桥结构细节设计

重庆菜园坝长江大桥主桥设计首创组合式刚构-系杆拱拱式桥梁结构体系,设计上采用了“钢”与“混凝土”的材料组合,同时又采用预应力混凝土刚构与钢箱系杆拱的结构组合。要使这一组合式拱桥结构体系安全、经济、美观,结构的细节设计尤为重要,它是确保该桥体系成立的关键,又是确保大桥安全营运的基础。对该桥的边墩接头、系杆锚固键、钢混凝土接头及前次横梁等部分结构的细节设计做简要介绍。     

塘朗山隧道出口仰坡稳定性分析与加固

由于隧道受洞口立交及其上跨线的影响,使隧道洞口仰坡较高,因此,隧道仰坡的稳定,直接影响隧道进洞和隧道营运安全。介绍塘朗山隧道出口高仰坡在施工过程中变形的原因、仰坡的稳定性分析和采取的加固设计方案。     

隧道仰坡开裂及偏压治理技术

隧道建设进入山区,仰坡开挖越来越高,而且洞口经常出现偏压现象,仰坡经常开裂失稳。应用锚索框架梁结合挡墙方案成功地解决了此类问题。     

Surface patterns of zooplankton spatial variability detected by high frequency sampling in the NW Mediterranean. Role of density fronts

High frequency sampling was performed in daylight hours along a 35 km transect in the Ligurian Sea to investigate the upper layer zooplankton distribution during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The results show detailed spatial structure and biomass of key zooplankton functional groups, copepods, salps and krill larvae, within the different water masses characterizing this region. Although observed values of total copepod biomass distribution were rather constant along the transect, species-specific patterns were observed in the copepod spatial distribution. The larger species Calanus helgolandicus, as well as Centropages typicus, Oithona spp., and Oncaea spp., were associated with the frontal zone. However, Acartia spp. had a scattered distribution, and Clausocalanus/Paracalanus did not have a clear pattern. In addition, krill larvae were concentrated in the frontal area and salps had a scattered pattern. The cross-shore zooplankton distribution appeared strongly influenced by both the Northern Ligurian current governing inshore waters, which acts as a major flushing forcing, and the Ligurian front, which governs offshore waters and may act as retention area for zooplankton.     

实现快速调整某转向前桥转向角

转向前桥在汽车上一个非常重要的功能就是实现汽车转向,而转向角是决定转向前桥性能的一个非常重要的参数,本文解决了在桥总成装配线快速调整某转向前桥转向角问题。