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面对天灾人祸,我们有多少无奈、痛心疾首。面对海、陆、空交通运输高风险的行业特点,在每一次灾难性事件发生过后,我们有多少专家深入现场对黑匣子、事件始末进行过反复论证。本文尝试对"石亭江预案"要素加以分析,以期抛砖引玉,巩固提高我们航运业预案的水准。 相似文献
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本文针对“蓝鲸”号游船主机冒黑烟的问题,分析了其产生的原因,发现系主机配置的单管增压系统及该船超吃水导致机桨匹配偏重等综合因素所致。 相似文献
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实验实训课电气线路故障分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对学生在实验实训中存在的普遍性问题,以星—三角降压起动线路为例,从短路故障、断路故障、缺相故障、其它故障四个方面对16种常见故障现象进行分析。 相似文献
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列车空气动力性能与流线型头部外形 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用数值计算、动模型试验、风洞试验、实车试验和理论分析等方法,研究列车流线型头部长度、宽度、高度及耦合外形对列车交会压力波、空气阻力和升力的影响,得到一系列理论关系式。研究结果表明:①增加列车流线型头部长度,可以有效地改善列车空气动力性能,列车交会压力波随流线型头部长度增加而呈对数减小,头车阻力、升力绝对值均随流线型头部长度的增加呈线性减小,尾车阻力与流线型头部长度呈二次幂减小;②流线型头部纵向对称面最大控制型线从外凸到内凹,列车空气阻力、空气升力和交会压力波基本不变,减小鼻尖部位过渡曲线的曲率半径可以有效降低列车交会压力波;③流线型头部俯视最大控制型线为方形时产生的交会压力波最小,尖梭形的头车空气阻力和升力绝对值较小;④减小列车空气阻力和降低列车交会压力波,既矛盾又统一,列车气动头部外形设计需要综合考虑各种因素。 相似文献
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项目施工环境保护应贯彻“预防为主、防治结合、综合治理”的原则,树立“原始的就是最美的,不破坏就是最好的保护。力求施工中最小程度的破坏、施工后最大限度的恢复”的环保理念。 相似文献
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Reactions to aircraft noise resulting from an airport development vary considerably among individuals. This paper examines whether the noise level tolerated by individuals is affected when they compare their own situation to the situations of other people who are more severely affected by the noise. We modeled the individual noise tolerability by adopting the reference point concept and the value function of prospect theory. A questionnaire assessed different levels of noise-affected zones at a hypothetical airport. Individual noise tolerable level was measured by a prerecorded aircraft noise presented via headphones. Decision-making associated with the reported satisfaction level regarding the changes in operational flight frequency settings at the airport. An interview survey was conducted with residents near Manila airport in the Philippines. We applied genetic algorithm to jointly estimate the parameters for noise tolerability model and the value function. Results showed that individuals tolerated more overhead flights when they considered the situations of other people worse affected by the noise than they were. The tendency of noise tolerability increased with the severity of noise exposure situations of other people, but lower reactions to noise escalation. We also observed diminishing sensitivity to changes in noise relative to the noise tolerable level. The aircraft noise tolerability and the consideration of noise exposure situations of other people appeared to be a vital aspect to be considered in airport noise management and policy. 相似文献
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基于上海TR08磁浮列车的头部外形,设计了4种国产流线型磁浮列车头部外形。采用大型流场计算软件CFX对5种不同头部外形列车的空气阻力、升力进行计算,并对5种外形的列车交会压力波进行了数值分析。通过对不同外形磁浮列车空气动力性能的分析,提出了国产化磁浮列车气动外形的流线型头部长度取6~7 m,采用单拱,并适当提高纵剖面轮廓线高度的设计原则。 相似文献