并联式混合动力汽车用镍氢电池冷却装置的研制

混合动力汽车用镍氢电池组对通风冷却的要求非常严格。根据混合动力汽车对动力电池的要求、镍氢电池的特点及所需通风散热的要求，经试验分析了充放电时池箱中电池模块的测试分布情况，确定了电池箱的详细结构形式，同时考虑了绝缘和密封的措施。根据汽车的情况，介绍了电池箱的安放搭载状况。     

中国铁路提速后技术进步对产出贡献的测算

选取我国铁路提速后1997~2007年间的相关数据,采用基于科布——道格拉斯生产函数的Solow余值法,将有限分布滞后模型和半参数回归模型引入计算模型,对数据进行拟合,计算得到铁路提速后技术进步、固定资本投入以及人力资本投入对产出的贡献率,并根据计算结果提出促进我国高速铁路建设的相关对策建议.     

Bayesian network for red-light-running prediction at signalized intersections

Abstract

Red-light-running (RLR) is an important reason for the large number of intersection-related fatalities, injuries, and other losses. The accurate RLR prediction can effectively reduce crashes caused by RLR behavior. The RLR prediction is usually composed of two parts: the vehicle’s stop-or-go behavior and the arrival time when the vehicle reaches the stop line. Previous stop-or-go prediction models are usually based on embedded traffic sensors using machine learning algorithms. While based on the continuous trajectories collected by radar sensors, RLR prediction can be conducted more effectively. In this paper, a probabilistic stop-or-go prediction model based on the Bayesian network (BN) is proposed for RLR prediction. We extend the deterministic output into the probabilistic output, which provides decision-makers with greater autonomy. The causality of BN improves the interpretability of the prediction model. The BN model is calibrated and tested by the continuous trajectories data measured by radar sensors installed at a signalized intersection. We not only consider the movement measurements of individual vehicles (e.g., speed and acceleration), but also take into account the car-following behavior. As a comparison, different machine learning models and the model based on the inductive loop detection (ILD) are adopted. The results show that the proposed BN model has a high prediction accuracy and performs better in the feature interpretation. This paper provides a new way for probabilistic RLR prediction based on continuous trajectories, which will significantly improve traffic safety of signalized intersections.     

发电机输出电压模糊控制器的设计

运用了基于MATLAB(SIMULINK)语言的模糊控制系统工具箱,通过对发电机输出电压模糊控制的实现提供一种仿真方法。介绍了利用MATLAB进行模糊系统仿真、分析的过程。     

乔列斯基分解应用于偏相干问题的可行性研究

在应用传统的偏相干方法进行噪声源识别时,计算条件输入和耦合较为繁琐、复杂。文章首先通过对偏相干和乔列斯基分解的分析,得到两者之间的关系;进一步运用数学归纳法,从理论上证明了乔列斯基分解应用于偏相干问题的可行性;然后指出对归一化互谱矩阵进行乔列斯基分解,可直接得到各源的贡献比大小;最后给出了应用乔列斯基分解解决偏相干问题的一般步骤。舱段试验验证了该方法的可行性和实时性。     

可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪设计

汽车发动机功率检测设备结构复杂,操作繁琐,在一般的维修厂很难推广使用.针对这一问题,研制了一种操作简单,成本低的可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪.采用点火脉冲电流来测量发动机的转速,通过测量驱动轮制动力获得转矩,进而计算发动机输出功率.实验结果表明,该测量仪结构设计合理,能方便地测量发动机功率,误差满足测量精度要求.     

基于SPD 5.0的舾装快速出图系统开发及应用

为解决船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design, SPD)软件在舾装件制作图出图及物料清单(Bill of Material, BOM)输出方面经常需要设计师大量手动干预、设计效率低下的问题,开发舾装快速出图系统。基于SPD二次开发接口,实现舾装标准件数量和材料的快速抽取,1∶1制作图的批量生成,材料明细表和部件列表的自由增删改,图名、图号和页码的自动批处理,各类BOM数据定制化表格的自动输出等功能。该系统成功应用于实船舾装设计,大幅提升舾装件制作图和BOM表的绘制效率,为后续舾装件的自动化和智能化生产提供数据支撑。     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

车载单端正激式3U开关电源

详细地介绍了车载单端正激式3U开关电源的工作原理、电路特点。该电源开关元件采用场效应管,具有保护电路功能齐全、体积小、效率高、可靠性高的特点,特别是具有在关断输入后,输出延时关闭的特点,确保了系统对重要数据的保存。     

我国铁路网运营的相对有效性评价分析

为量化分析我国铁路网运营的有效性,利用评价经济系统相对有效性的数据包络分析方法,就铁路网近年来运营的相对有效性进行了分析评价。从投入产出的角度,通过计算决策单元未充分利用的资源投入和产出指标输出不足的数量,分析决策单元非相对有效的原因,获得某些有关改善路网运营效率的管理信息;还就我国铁路网运营的有效性与国外主要国家铁路进行比较。结果表明,随着铁路网规模的扩大,路网质量的提高,尤其是近几年一系列运营组织措施的实施,不仅整个路网的运营有效性在提高,而且大多数铁路局(公司)所在路网的运营也是相对有效的;与国外主要国家相比,我国铁路网也是运营很有效的路网之一。