活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台技术及应用

针对未来海战的需求,提出了一种活塞调节升降式信息战水下平台.该平台利用螺旋传动原理,通过电机螺杆机构的驱动,使平台内部若干个活塞沿简体向平台外围有序地伸缩运动,引起平台某一部位的体积随其改变,导致系统浮力发生变化,据此实现平台在水中自主升降、自行定深漂浮、搭载不同类型的信息战功能模块、各种海洋环境监测设备、卫星通讯装备等功能.文章对该平台在未来海战中的具体应用给予了详细叙述,对其组成及功能进行了简单介绍,对升降漂浮控制原理、工作过程进行了重点论述.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

液压电梯温升计算及其柱塞缸尺寸的校核

液压电梯具有运行平稳、传递力大,易于无级调速,井道面积小,工作寿命长等优点。本文以比例节流调速型液压电梯为研究对象,针对液压系统发热量大的问题,以上下行为一个工作循环周期,分析了不同工作频度下,液压系统连续运行一定时间所产生的温升,用于指导液压电梯的安全使用。最后对其执行元件——柱塞缸的主要结构尺寸进行了校核,验证其工作可靠性。     

液压混合动力汽车在典型城市工况下的性能分析

本文中提出了一种液压混合动力无级变速器,它将发动机的输出功率分流为液压功率和机械功率两部分,通过调整两部分功率的比值,能实现无级变速,还能有效回收车辆的制动能量。通过建立数学模型和仿真,分析了装用该变速器的液压混合动力汽车在典型城市工况下的性能,结果表明,与原汽油车相比,该混合动力汽车在两种不同运行情形下分别节能10.4%和16.4%。     

两种充汽模式下船用蒸汽蓄热器动态性能数值模拟

为给船舶蒸汽动力系统设计提供技术支撑,采用考虑蒸发和冷凝的热相变模型描述蒸汽蓄热器汽、液两相的热质传递规律,并结合缓慢充汽和快速充汽计算边界条件,基于CFX实现不同充汽模式下船用蒸汽蓄热器动态性能数值模拟。计算结果表明：在缓慢充汽起始阶段,船用蒸汽蓄热器水位波动大,最终水位保持平稳且略有升高;缓慢充汽过程中,船用蒸汽蓄热器的压力和温度均呈先快速上升再下降的变化规律;在快速充汽过程中,蒸汽蓄热器的压力和温度均呈先快速上升再下降的变化规律,计算结果与试验数据基本吻合。     

汽车蓄电池的正确使用和管理

介绍了汽车蓄电池的基本结构,分析了汽车蓄电池早期损坏的主要原因,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

A new method to accurately measure the drift of shipborne floated gyro

1Introduction Aninertialnavigationsystem(INS)isusedwidelyin manymilitaryandcivilscopesbecauseofitsindepend entabilitytowork.TheprimarydisadvantageofINSis thatthepositionerrorincreaseswithtime.Erroranaly sisofanINSmodelhasidentifiedthemainproblemis gyrodri…     

Hoist technology of a new agile naval gun shell-feeding system

1Introduction Inlightofdevelopingsituationsintheworld,naval vesselsareassumingmoretasksrelatingtoattacking targetsonlandandprovidingfiresupporttotroopsa shore.Anavalgun’sshootingspeedisimportant,and manyfactorsaffectshootingspeed,includingshell feedingsp…     

活塞蓄能器式管路阻尼器的理论与试验研究(英文)

It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size, and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation, dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles. The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance and locking speed.     

无外界动力源主动悬架蓄能器参数匹配

为了合理匹配LQG控制无外界动力源主动悬架的蓄能器充气压力、最高工作压力与容积等参数,以满足95．4％工作需求,选取理想控制力标准差的2倍为主动悬架的最大输出力,结合馈能／主动油缸参数确定蓄能器的理想工作压力;以压力波动小于5％为目标,确定蓄能器的充气压力和最高工作压力;推导了悬架与蓄能器间的能量流动方程,并在增加2kw负载条件下进行变容积参数的动态仿真,确定蓄能器的容积。计算结果表明：蓄能器理想工作压力为23．008MPa时,悬架二次型性能指标仅较理想状态增大5．21％;蓄能器的充气压力、最高工作压力与容积分别为11．108、23．583MPa与2．5L,此时LQG控制无外界动力源主动悬架稳定工作时蓄能器的最大压力波动为1．03％。可见蓄能器参数匹配结果同时满足无外界动力源主动悬架的低成本、高性能及高能量回收率的要求。