单拖船协助船舶靠离码头的操纵方法

结合引航工作的实践,分析和讨论了各种情况下单拖船协助船舶靠离码头的操纵方法。     

外军舰船综合通信系统技术分析

综合通信系统是舰船的“中枢神经”。文章从欧洲和美国海军舰艇的综合通信系统技术的分析入手,研究了舰船通信系统的发展趋势,提出了对我军舰船通信系统建设的建议。     

港口“三调度合一”系统介绍及其技术实现

介绍了应用船舶交通管理系统(VTS)、船舶自动识别系统(AIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、通信技术等新技术,将港口作业调度、轮驳调度、引航调度管理整合起来,实创港口业务调度管理的“三调度合一”,进行统一的调度和管理从而提高了工效。     

基于光流法的舰船运动要素测定原理研究

对基于光流法的舰船运动要素测定原理进行了研究，主要包括光流法测定舰船运动要素的思想、光流场解算、三维运动参数解算和舰船运动要素解算。该方法的提出，提高了运动要素测定的自主性，而且满足新型全封闭舰船的测定要求。     

超灵便型多用途船舶的开发和设计

主要介绍了灵便型多用途船舶市场需求的趋势以及其设计理念。这一新理念的3万吨级多用途船被命名为"超灵便"型,4家中国船厂迄今收到了总共22艘该型船舶的订单,另有许多其他船舶公司表达了今后订购的意向。     

乙二醇机组的温度模糊控制器设计与仿真

针对我国通信行业和计算机行业大型机房耗电量大的现状,提出了一种乙二醇机组控制系统。介绍了它的工作原理,阐述了它的总体控制方案,并重点阐述了采用温度模糊PID控制器对室内温度进行调节。仿真和实验结果表明：采用温度模糊控制器的系统运行稳定、可靠性高、节能效果明显,具有广阔的应用前景。     

中国新型极地考察船冰载荷预估研究

本文针对中国新型极地考察船所受冰载荷进行了研究,其中包含了平整冰阻力和浮冰碰撞力.对于船舶设计者和建造者来说,船舶冰载荷的预估非常重要.本文采用经验公式方法计算了该船在平整冰中航行的冰阻力,并且与模型试验结果进行了对比.结果显示,计算和试验结果中的冰阻力都随船舶航行速度的增大而增大,经验公式方法可以预测出合理的平整冰阻力.通过计算得到了该船的性能曲线,即该船在不同厚度平整冰中航行所能达到的速度.此外,本文还考虑了该船与圆形浮冰之间的三维斜向碰撞问题,采用解析方法评估了浮冰对船舶的撞击力,研究了撞击位置、法向框架角度以及浮冰尺寸对碰撞力的影响.基于计算结果,本文就冰载荷的预测进行了讨论并提出了一些建议.     

系泊索对系缆力及船体运动量的影响研究

以均衡系泊索张力、减少船体运动量为目标,调整主缆材质或直径、预张力施加、绞盘至导缆孔距离及批芭结等参数,应用Optimoor软件进行模拟分析,可知:当选用大弹性系泊索或减少其直径、增加其长度时,可减小系缆力;当施加预张力或增加系泊索刚度时,可减少船体运动量;当通过施加预张力或设置批芭结等方式调整系泊索弹性时,可均衡并减小其受力。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

多轴专用车底盘轴荷估算方法

在理论计算和实践经验的基础上,论述和介绍了多轴(三轴及三轴以上)专用汽车底盘方案设计阶段轴荷估算的方法.