郑西客运专线湿陷性黄土填料水泥改良及填筑压实工艺研究

研究目的:确定郑西客运专线湿陷性黄土填料的改良技术和填筑压实工艺。研究结果:水泥改良湿陷性黄土最大干密度随时间呈衰减趋势;水泥改良湿陷性黄土的压实厚度严格控制在30 cm以内,松铺系数为1.1～1.2;水泥改良陷性黄土不适合采用强振碾压,一般来说静压的施工效果较好,碾压遍数控制在4～5遍;水泥改良湿陷性黄土的含水率对压实度影响较大,含水量偏差应控制在-0.5%～ 1.5%;尽量缩短水泥改良土从拌和到碾压完成的时间,遵循“三快一密实原则“:快速摊铺、快速整平、碾压密实、快速检测,确保碾压和检测在水泥初凝前完成。     

强夯法在排水固结加固后地基工程中的应用

通过对地面变形、孔隙水压力的监测,分析了强夯施工时地基的有效变形率随夯击次数的变化规律及夯点的分布情况,以及强夯作用下土体中孔隙水压力的增长和消散规律,从而进一步找到了孔压增量与夯点距离的关系、孔隙水压力与深度的关系,及孔隙水压力的消散过程。并通过试夯验证和确定设计技术参数,施工后检验结果表明采用该法处理排水固结后地基对消除粗粒料过大的孔隙比、提高地基承载力、减少残余沉降和差异沉降都有极大的作用。     

膜电解法处理含镍废水的技术经济性能研究

采用单阴膜电解法对含镍废水进行处理，在理论分析的基础上研究了电解液pH值、Ni^2＋浓度、电流强度等影响因素。实验结果表明，对于pH值为0．5-1．0、Ni^2＋的平均质量浓度为1400mg／L的含镍废水，在电解电流150mA、电压5V的条件下，控制电解时间为20-24h，调节电解液初始pH值为4，采用离子交换法将Ni^2＋富集到14000mg／L时，平均电流效率可达到90．7％，镍的平均去除率为88．7％，可比普通电化学法电流效率提高30％，节能50％以上。     

Experimental evaluation of Heavy Duty Vehicle speed patterns in urban and port areas and estimation of their fuel consumption and exhaust emissions

Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs) in urban and port areas were evaluated through a dedicated investigation. The HDV fleet composition and traffic driving from highways to the maritime port of Genoa and crossing the city were analysed. Typical urban trips linking highway exits to port gates and HDV mission profiles within the port area were defined. A validation was performed through on-board instrumentation to record HDV instantaneous speeds in urban and port zones. A statistical procedure enabled the building-up of representative speed patterns. High contrasts and specific driving conditions were observed in the port area. Representative speed profiles were then used to simulate fuel consumption and emissions for HDVs, using the Passenger car and Heavy duty Emission Model (PHEM). Complementary estimations were derived from Copert and HBEFA methodologies, allowing the comparison of different calculation approaches and scales. Finally, PHEM was implemented to assess the performances of EGR or SCR systems for NO_X reduction in urban driving and at very low speeds.The method and results of the investigation are presented. Fuel consumption and pollutant emission estimation through different methodologies are discussed, as well as the necessity of characterizing very local driving conditions for appropriate assessment.     

Vegetation cover at right of way locations

This research evaluated the status of vegetation cover at right of way locations. Site factors that contributed to low and high ground cover along roadsides and medians were identified. Twenty-nine roadside and median study sites incorporated variability in soil type, elevation, vegetation establishment and cover, seed mixture, slope, aspect, time since planting, and climate. Vegetation cover was measured, and species distribution was identified. Slopes, aspects of the sloping face, and elevations were recorded. Soil samples were tested for nutrients, minerals, texture, and pH. Approximately 50% of the test sites met the 70% cover criteria. Locations of the worst cover (<50%) had soils with high soluble salt content (0.36–1.54 mmhos/cm) or low organic matter values (<1.7%). Vegetation cover was dominated by tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and crownvetch (Coronilla varia L.), two species that were included in the current seeding mixture and are considered invasive. To further promote revegetation success and persistence, both maintenance and site specific seed mixtures are needed.     

长江口围垦工程越浪数值模拟研究

运用基于非线性浅水方程的SWASH模型对长江口围垦工程的越浪进行模拟研究。采用垂向结构提高了模型的色散性,使模型适用于深水区,考虑垂向加速度的作用,使浅水区域的模拟更加精确。根据实际具体工程对模型进行验证并与海堤规范计算结果进行比较。研究表明:该模型和海堤规范都能很好地对越浪量进行计算,模型计算结果更为精确,工程中栅栏板对波浪的耗散等还需在数模中进一步概化和优化。     

试析电气工程技术与电工电子技术应用

现阶段我国科学技术发展水平的提升,对社会的不断进步及生产力的提高提供了重要的技术支持.实践中为了更好地应对新时期的形势变化,加强电气工程建设,促进电工电子发展,则需要考虑这些方面的技术应用,落实好具体的研究工作,确保电气工程及电工电子应用、发展状况良好性,更好地体现出技术合理选用的重要性,满足相关生产活动高效开展要求,...     

资源节约环境友好理念在公路大修工程中的实践

依托G15公路松浦二桥以南大修工程,结合公路自身的病害情况,运用资源节约环境友好的设计理念,设计了利用老路废旧材料及护栏构件的工程技术方案;根据交通特性,应用重载交通改性沥青,有效提高了路面结构上面层的高温稳定性和抗疲劳开裂性能。在获得良好路用性能和经济效益的同时,生态环境效益也非常显著。     

BIM技术在深圳机场三跑道填海工程设计中的应用

针对BIM技术在填海工程设计中的应用,深圳机场三跑道填海工程设计中采用AUTODESK平台,以基于云端的协同平台进行协同设计,将各专业更加紧密地联系在一起,解决了传统设计的沟通、协调难题,且根据勘察资料创建三维地质模型,并采用Civil 3D软件进行基槽和海堤施工图设计,提高设计效率及精度,为BIM技术在水运行业的推广及应用提供借鉴。     

路基填方过度碾压开裂的力学分析

结合兰州市北滨河路银农段路堤填筑施工中出现的大范围的表层裂缝,选取合适的应力函数进行力学分析．从而找到了产生这种裂缝的力学机理．提出防止出现类似裂缝的措施,以指导施工。