关于金融法体系构建的若干思考

对于金融法体系的构建,学者们的观点不一。很多学者提出了金融法的体系,但是认识有所不同。对金融法体系的构建存在的偏差,原因在于很多学者忽视了或者说是错误理解了法学体系和法律体系的区别。我们应当分析法学体系和法律体系的区别,认识到对金融法的体系不能简单的固定,只能是随着社会的发展和时代的进步而不断地加以完善。     

建筑企业科技成果网络评审平台构建初探

介绍了如何构建大型建筑企业科技成果评审网络平台模型,阐述了科技成果申报、评审、查询等工作实现网络化的工作原理及工作流程。     

景观设计要遵循自然辨证法

如何与生态过程相协调,尽量使其对环境的破坏影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计.现代景观的生态设计反映了人类的一个新的梦想,一种新的美学观和价值观:人与自然的真正的合作与友爱的关系.在理论和实践上包括:地方性,保护与节约自然资本,让自然做功,和显露自然等几条基本原理.自然辨证法是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学,其研究目的就是为了合理地处理人与自然的矛盾.景观设计作为协调人与自然关系的实践活动,必然要遵循自然辨证法.系统观、辨证观和科学观组成了自然辨证法理论体系,本文从这三个方面对景观设计进行哲学的思考,以启迪思维,开阔思路.     

中医理论的经济学应用初探

简述了中医精气神学说,结合经济学知识提出了企业的精气神概念;对企业主要职能部门作了五行分形,利用五行相生相克分析了各功能区的相互依存与制约关系.     

军事中的人机结合与作战自动化研究

信息化作战不仅使战场环境更加复杂多变,而且使得作战节奏加倍提升,指挥自动化在作战中显得越来越重要。文章分析和探究了军事领域中人机结合的演化模式和作战指挥自动化问题,从宏观层次阐述了科技进步对技术装备开发与作战指挥模式的影响机理,总结了它们之间的内在关系,这对于作战指挥的研究与军事技术的创新都具有理论指导意义。     

Editorial Comment

This article examines fundamental questions concerning the origins and evolution of academic transport studies and the dynamics of its historical development. These fundamental questions are generally little discussed, yet are vital in gaining a better understanding of how the subject is driven forward. This article therefore attempts to answer these questions by taking the UK as a case study, with the principal method being evidence from semi-structured interviews with 20 senior figures integrally involved in the development of the subject. The characterization of transport studies provided by Allsop is employed as an analytical framework, enabling the construction of a historical narrative that can provide salient insights. Thus, it is argued that for academic transport studies the degree of early cross-fertilization with public arenas has meant that subsequent developments have been shaped by the subject's contextual environment. Most prominent among these developments has been the trend towards wider disciplinary breadth. This article examines the evolution of these processes, while the concluding section discusses their implications for consequent strengths and limitations of the subject.     

Transport and society1

In 1963, the Buchanan Report in the UK advocated a combination of new road capacity, improved public transport and traffic restraint as a means to tackle congestion. Forty years on, and the advice from many transport experts remains the same. However, the scale and complexity of the problems associated with a mobility‐dependent society have grown. The need for politicians to make tough but realistic policy decisions on transport is now becoming unavoidable. They must confront the realities of living with the car as must the general public. Policymakers now also have social well‐being and sustainable development moving higher on their agendas alongside transport. Against such a backdrop, the paper makes the case for transport research, policy and practice to acknowledge more fully the inherent links between transport and society. It argues that greater recognition and understanding of such links is crucial to confronting the present realities. Transport does not merely serve society: it shapes society, as in turn society shapes transport. The future of each is dependent on the other, and this fact must be recognized. The paper advocates in turn that the transport profession must move from its heartlands in engineering and economics also to embrace more fully such disciplines as sociology and psychology. A factual picture of the many facets of present‐day society is presented and the implications for travel demand are discussed. Through considering phenomena such as social norms and habitual behaviour, it is then argued that the travel choices and behaviour of individuals are not simply a matter of economic optimization. This points to the need for decision‐makers to be furnished with better evidence about the transport problems faced and the potential efficacy of measures that might be taken. Discussion of public attitudes and the role of the media are included in the context of assessing how politicians can be encouraged and supported in their implementation of realistic but unpopular policies. Evidence and experience within the paper are UK based, although many of the issues and arguments apply world wide.     

浅析如何加强铁路设计院科技档案管理

铁路设计院在勘察设计过程中产生的科技档案是铁路工程建设的重要资料和宝贵财富,是下一步施工、监理等建设环节的重要依据。只有不断地加强铁路设计院的纸质文件和电子文件的收集、整理和归档工作,才能保证铁路科技档案完整、准确、系统、安全和有效利用,更好地为铁路建设服务。本文对铁路勘察设计院科学技术档案纸质文件、电子文件归档过程中存在的一些问题以及解决方法进行论述。     

材料科学基础实验创新研究

江苏2008高考新方案从出台到审核,都引起空前的争议,褒扬和贬斥之声都有,江苏高考的改革也再次引起人们的关注,这不由让人想起四年前江苏的"3 2"高考制度改革。作为该制度的第一届被选拔者,同时作为该制度第一届本科毕业生,本文结合自身对高考制度的理解,结合大学对中学人才培养的要求,结合高考的公平性原则等,分析了"3 2"制度本身存在的一些问题。