港口与运输方式及陆港联合选择的巢式Logit模型

为刻画托运人对港口、运输方式及陆港的联合选择行为,将港口费用、等待时间、班轮频率、货物价值、单次运量、运输成本、运输及通关时间、准班率、陆港服务作为效用变量,构建港口选择位于上层、运输方式及陆港选择位于下层的巢式Logit模型.基于辽宁部分城市集装箱托运人的RP/SP调查数据,对模型参数进行估计和检验.结果表明,低运量倾向选择公路运输,托运人对多式联运的运输成本、运输及通关时间比公路运输的更重视,对公路运输的准班率比多式联运的更重视,陆港服务对多式联运具有显著正向影响,巢式Logit模型比MNL模型具有更优的统计学特征.     

国外港口管理模式探讨及对我国港口体制改革的启示

分析了世界著名大港的典型管理模式,对其特点进行归纳和总结,得出地主港模式是目前国外主要实行的管理模式的结论。分析地主港的特点和优势,探索了地主港模式在我国实施的现状和前景及面临的主要问题。     

西南地区海港竞争力对贵州陆港的引力分析

陆港建设可以完善西南地区的外贸运输体系,改变西南地区出口集装箱选择海港的行为,为了分析贵州陆港建设后,西南地区出口集装箱选择海港的行为,基于万有引力定律,开发了海港对陆港的吸引力模型,建立了海港综合竞争力评价体系,并基于层次分析法提出了计算海港综合竞争力的方法。以西南地区可利用的港口为对象,分析了西南地区出口集装箱经由贵阳陆港选择海港的概率,为西南地区的出海通道建设和海港的市场营销提供了理论依据。     

The relations between dry port characteristics and regional port-hinterland settings: findings for a global sample of dry ports

This paper aims at defining generic characteristics of dry ports by carrying out an analysis using a large sample of dry ports from around the world. The dataset includes details on 107 inland terminals worldwide. All dry ports in the database have been selected from studies in the extant literature before being shortlisted to fit our research scope. Data collected include terminologies used, actors driving the development, terminal throughput, total area, services provided and the relation with the corresponding seaport(s). Using statistical analysis, the paper examines how dry port parameters are influenced by (1) a different terminal set up, like sea-driven and land-driven development, developed and developing system, dry port functions; (2) specifications of the seaport with which the dry port is connected, i.e. seaport traffic, connectivity, utilization, etc. and (3) the transport leg linking dry ports and seaports. The findings could be applied to the planning and development of inland nodes from the perspectives of different stakeholders.     

提高海港码头钢筋混凝土结构耐久性的措施

海港码头钢筋混凝土结构处于恶劣的自然环境和工作环境中,海水的侵蚀严重危害结构的耐久性。文章介绍提高海港码头混凝土耐久性的重要性、影响耐久性的因素以及采取的措施。     

长江口越江通道建设对区域发展的影响

从交通、经济和城市群发展三个方面分析了长江口越江通道对长江三角洲地区发展的影响,指出了建设越江通道有利于优化长江三角洲综合交通运输网络,推动区域经济均衡发展,加速长江三角洲地区的城市化进程,对长江三角洲城市群的空间布局也将产生一定的影响。     

混凝土电化学脱盐技术应用研究

针对海港工程氯盐腐蚀导致的腐蚀问题,在室内电化学脱盐研究的基础上,在湛江港进行了实体工程试验.主要研究了室内电化学脱盐过程中电解质溶液的选取,以及实体工程试验中电化学脱盐系统的设计、安装、调试及运行,进行了电脱盐后混凝土氯离子含量的降低程度及钢筋腐蚀电位的变化情况的测量,最终探讨了电化学脱盐的通电量与排除氯离子量之间的关系,供电脱盐工程应用参考.     

Current operational urban land‐use–transport modelling frameworks: A review

Various alternative frameworks are available for modelling urban land‐use–transport interaction. This paper provides a detailed review of six of these frameworks that have been or are currently being used to develop operational models. The intention is to indicate what is the general nature of the current state of practice and what is now available for practical modelling work in the area. The intention is also to compare the current state of practice with what might be the ideal in various respects. The six frameworks reviewed (ITLUP, MEPLAN, TRANUS, MUSSA, NYMTC‐LUM and UrbanSim) are considered in terms of their representations of physical systems, decision‐makers and processes, along with various more general modelling and implementation issues. None matches the ideal as envisaged here in all respects. However, a wide range of policy considerations can be handled explicitly with what is available, and more recent developments show an encouraging trend towards expansion in the scope of what can be considered. Further strengthening of the behavioural basis and relaxation of some of the more restrictive assumptions would appear to be both appropriate and likely in the future.     

An integrated framework for carbon footprinting at container seaports: the case study of a Chinese port

The objective of this research is to establish an integrated framework for carbon footprinting (CF) at container seaports (CSs). Three methodological approaches are used in this research: the multiple case study to choose suitable evaluation methods, the case study for verification of the proposed framework, and the quantitative method to calculate the emissions. The proposed integrated framework consists of five modules: policy components, sources structure, input data, emissions estimation and mitigation strategies. The effectiveness of the integrated framework is demonstrated through the practical application in Qingdao Port in China. The case study results in the detailed estimation of CO₂ emissions and detects the problem of data collection and data accuracy for CF and the necessity of stakeholders’ cooperation. The integrated framework serves to evaluate, analyze and control CO₂ emissions from the CS operations.     

一种基于吞吐量反推的海港交通需求预测方法

为克服传统"四阶段"预测模型以用地为原单位方法在货运需求预测中的不足,该文在充分考虑了不同性质用地货运特征不同的基础上,以整个海港集疏运系统为研究对象,借鉴出行链模型的相关内容,对海港集疏运涉及的外部路网、堆场、港口等各个产生货运交通流的环节进行全面的分析,得出一种基于吞吐量反推的海港交通需求预测方法。